United Nations General Assembly A/RES/59/142 Distr.: General 25 February 2005 Fifty-ninth session Agenda item 35 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 15 December 2004 [without reference to a Main Committee (A/59/L.17/Rev.1 and Add.1)] 59/142. Promotion of religious and cultural understanding, harmony and cooperation The General Assembly, Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1 in particular the rights to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, Underlining the importance of promoting understanding, tolerance and friendship among human beings in all their diversity of religion, belief, culture and language, and recalling that all States have pledged themselves under the Charter to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion, Affirming that interreligious dialogue is an integral part of the efforts to translate shared values, as reflected in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 2 into actions, in particular the efforts to promote a culture of peace and dialogue among civilizations, Recalling its resolution 58/128 of 19 December 2003 as well as its resolution 57/6 of 4 November 2002, in which it invited Member States to expand their activities promoting a culture of peace and non-violence at the national, regional and international levels, and other relevant resolutions, Taking note of different initiatives aimed at promoting religious and cultural understanding, harmony and cooperation, and noting that at its tenth session, held at Putrajaya, Malaysia, from 16 to 18 October 2003, the Islamic Summit Conference endorsed the concept of “enlightened moderation”, which contained the principles of enhancing human welfare, freedom and progress everywhere, of forging harmony and understanding among all peoples and of seeking the peaceful resolution of conflicts and disputes, _______________ 1 2 04-48478 Resolution 217 A (III). See resolution 55/2.

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