A/HRC/34/48 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Adverse impact of pesticides on human rights .............................................................................. 4 A. Human health ........................................................................................................................ 4 B. Environmental impact ........................................................................................................... 9 Legal structure ............................................................................................................................... 11 A. Human rights law .................................................................................................................. 11 B. International environmental law ........................................................................................... 13 C. International code of conduct and non-binding practices ..................................................... 14 Challenges of the current pesticides regime .................................................................................. 16 A. Divergent levels of protection at the national level .............................................................. 16 B. Other challenges ................................................................................................................... 17 V. Alternative to extensive use of pesticides: agroecology ................................................................ 19 VI. Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................................... 21 A. Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 21 B. Recommendations................................................................................................................. 22 III. IV. 2

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