A/RES/48/85
Page 2
Recalling also that in its preamble the Treaty of Tlatelolco states that
military denuclearized zones are not an end in themselves but rather a means
for achieving general and complete disarmament at a later stage,
Recalling further that in its resolution 2286 (XXII) of 5 December 1967
it welcomed with special satisfaction the Treaty of Tlatelolco as an event of
historic significance in the efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear
weapons and to promote international peace and security,
Bearing in mind that the Treaty of Tlatelolco is open for signature to
all the sovereign States of Latin America and the Caribbean and that it
contains two additional protocols that are open for signature, respectively,
to the States that de jure or de facto are internationally responsible for
territories located within the zone of application of the Treaty and to the
nuclear-weapon States,
Bearing in mind also that, with the adherence in 1993 of Dominica, the
Treaty of Tlatelolco is in force for twenty-five sovereign States of the
region,
Recalling that since 1992 Additional Protocol I has been in force for
all the States that de jure or de facto are internationally responsible for
territories located within the zone of application of the Treaty,
Recalling also that since 1974 Additional Protocol II has been in force
for the five nuclear-weapon States,
Mindful that international conditions are more propitious for the
consolidation of the regime established by the Treaty of Tlatelolco,
Recalling that in 1992 the General Conference of the Agency for the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean approved and
opened for signature a set of amendments to the Treaty of Tlatelolco,
submitted jointly by Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, 2/ with the aim of
enabling the full entry into force of that instrument,
Noting with satisfaction the holding of the thirteenth regular session
of the General Conference at Mexico City on 27 and 28 May 1993,
Noting that the Government of Cuba has declared that, in pursuit of
regional unity, it would be ready to sign the Treaty of Tlatelolco once all
the States of the region have assumed the undertakings of that Treaty,
Taking into account the declaration presented by the delegation of
Brazil at the aforementioned session of the General Conference in which it was
stated that the full entry into force of the Treaty of Tlatelolco for
Argentina, Brazil and Chile was imminent,
Noting with satisfaction that on 1 September 1993 the Government of
Mexico made that country the first State to deposit its instrument of
ratification of the amendments to articles 14, 15, 16, 19 and 20 of the Treaty
2/
A/47/467, annex.
/...