A/HRC/RES/37/16
contributions made by the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women in relation to the realization of the right to work for women,
Reaffirming that all human rights, civil, cultural, economic, political and social
rights, including the right to development, are universal, indivisible, interdependent,
interrelated and mutually reinforcing, and that all human rights must be treated in a fair and
equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,
Emphasizing that States should undertake to guarantee that the right to work is to be
exercised without discrimination of any kind as to race, colour, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status,
Emphasizing also that the right to work is not only essential for realizing other
human rights but also an inseparable and inherent part of human dignity, and is important in
ensuring the satisfaction of human needs and values that are central to a dignified life,
Recognizing that full and productive employment and decent work for all are key
elements of poverty-reduction strategies that facilitate the achievement of the
internationally agreed development goals, in particular the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development, and that they require a multidimensional focus that incorporates
Governments, representatives of employers and workers, the private sector, national human
rights institutions, civil society organizations and international organizations, in particular
the agencies of the United Nations system and international financial institutions,
1.
Takes note with appreciation of the report of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights on the relationship between the realization of the right to
work and the implementation of relevant targets of the Sustainable Development Goals;1
2.
Reaffirms, as enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, the right to work, which includes the right of everyone to the
opportunity to gain his or her living by work that he or she freely chooses or accepts, and
that States should take appropriate steps to progressively achieve the full realization of that
right, including technical and vocational guidance and training programmes, policies and
techniques, to achieve steady economic, social and cultural development and full and
productive employment under conditions safeguarding the fundamental political and
economic freedoms of the individual;
3.
Also reaffirms, as enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, the right of everyone to the enjoyment of just and favourable
conditions of work that ensure, in particular, remuneration that provides all workers, as a
minimum, with fair wages and equal remuneration for work of equal value without
distinction of any kind, in particular women being guaranteed conditions of work not
inferior to those enjoyed by men, with equal pay for equal work; a decent living for
themselves and their families; safe and healthy working conditions; equal opportunity for
everyone to be promoted in his or her employment to an appropriate higher level, subject to
no considerations other than those of seniority and competence; and rest, leisure and
reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay, and remuneration
for public holidays;
4.
Further reaffirms that States have the primary responsibility to ensure the full
realization of all human rights and to endeavour to take steps, individually and through
international assistance and cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the
maximum of their available resources, with a view to progressively achieving the full
realization of the right to work by all appropriate means, including in particular the
adoption of legislative measures;
5.
Recognizes that ensuring equality and non-discrimination in access to work is
crucial in addressing the social prejudices and disadvantages that might exist in the labour
market;
6.
Stresses that the freedom to work, which is included in the right to work,
entails the right to pursue professional options under equal conditions, especially for those
1
2
A/HRC/37/32.