A/RES/70/132 Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas Welcoming the adoption of the outcome document of the United Nations summit for the adoption of the post-2015 development agenda, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, 11 and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, 12 Recalling that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development addresses the need to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls, in order to ensure that no one is left behind, Recognizing that rural women are critical agents in poverty reductio n, that they are crucial to the achievement of food security and nutrition in poor and vulnerable households and to environmental sustainability and that, in other ways, they are also critical to the achievement of all of the Sustainable Development Goals, Expressing concern that rural women continue to be economically and socially disadvantaged because of their limited access to economic resources and opportunities, their limited or lack of access to quality education, health -care services, justice, land, water and sanitation and other resources, as well as to credit, extension services and agricultural inputs, and expressing concern also about their exclusion from planning and decision-making and their disproportionate burden of unpaid care work, Recognizing the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security 13 and the Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems, 14 endorsed by the Committee on World Food Security, which embrace gender equality as one of the main guiding principles of implementation in order to help address the ongoing disparities with regard to access to and control of land and other natural resources, 1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General; 15 2. Urges Member States, in collaboration with the organizations of the United Nations system and civil society, as appropriate, to continue their efforts to implement the outcome of and to ensure an integrated and coordinated fol low-up to the relevant United Nations conferences and summits, including their reviews, and to attach greater importance to the improvement of the situation of rural women and girls, in their national, regional and global development strategies by, inter a lia: (a) Creating an enabling environment for improving their situation and ensuring systematic attention to their needs, priorities and contributions, including through enhanced cooperation and a gender perspective, and their full and equal participation in the development, implementation and follow-up of macroeconomic policies, including development policies and programmes and poverty eradication strategies, including poverty reduction strategy papers, where they exist, aimed at implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; 11 (b) Pursuing the political and socioeconomic empowerment of rural women and supporting their full and equal participation in d ecision-making at all levels, including through affirmative action, where appropriate, including by promoting and __________________ 11 12 13 14 15 2/6 Resolution 70/1. Resolution 69/313, annex. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document CL 144/9 (C 2013/20), appendix D. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document C 2015/20, appendix D. A/70/204.

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