A/RES/61/295
Affirming further that all doctrines, policies and practices based on or
advocating superiority of peoples or individuals on the basis of national origin or
racial, religious, ethnic or cultural differences are racist, scientifically false, legally
invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust,
Reaffirming that indigenous peoples, in the exercise of their rights, should be
free from discrimination of any kind,
Concerned that indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a
result of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession of their lands, territories
and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to
development in accordance with their own needs and interests,
Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights of
indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures
and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially
their rights to their lands, territories and resources,
Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights of
indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive
arrangements with States,
Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for
political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end
all forms of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur,
Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting
them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and
strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their
development in accordance with their aspirations and needs,
Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional
practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper
management of the environment,
Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and
territories of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and
development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the
world,
Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to
retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well-being of
their children, consistent with the rights of the child,
Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other
constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some
situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character,
Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive
arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened
partnership between indigenous peoples and States,
Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 2 and the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights,2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of
_______________
2
2
See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.