International cooperation on humanitarian assistance in
the field of natural disasters, from relief to development
A/RES/74/115
levels, including for multi-hazard early warning systems, climate services, exposure
and vulnerability mapping, new technologies and communication protocols, so that
persons in vulnerable situations who are exposed to natural hazards, including in
geographically remote locations, receive timely, reliable, accurate and actionable
early warning information, and encourages the international community to further
support national efforts in this regard;
25. Encourages the United Nations, humanitarian and development
organizations, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders to support, as
appropriate, the efforts of Member States to address the underlying vulnerability and
root causes of disaster risk and to work towards ensuring financing support that is
coherent, layered and sequenced;
26. Encourages Member States to develop or enhance forecast-based
preparedness and early action and rapid response systems, including through the
establishment and networking of risk management centres, as well as the coordination
of existing networks, ensure that comprehensive procedures are in place and make
resources available for actions in anticipation of natural disasters, and invites relevant
bodies of the United Nations system and other stakeholders to engage in these efforts;
27. Also encourages Member States to consider elaborating and presenting to
the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction their national platforms for
disaster risk reduction in accordance with the Sendai Framework, and encourages
States to cooperate with each other to reach this objective;
28. Encourages Member States, the United Nations and humanitarian and
development organizations, in accordance with their respective mandates, to provide,
in a coordinated manner, support for national and regional efforts by providing, in the
context of natural disasters, the assistance necessary to increase sustainable food
production and access to healthy and nutritious food and its utilization, while fully
respecting the humanitarian principles for humanitarian action;
29. Recognizes the importance of applying a multi-hazard approach to
preparedness, and encourages Member States, taking into account their specific
circumstances, and the United Nations system to continue to apply the approach to
their preparedness activities, including by giving due regard to, inter alia, secondary
environmental hazards stemming from industrial and technological accidents;
30. Stresses that, to increase further the effectiveness of humanitarian
assistance, particular international cooperation efforts should be undertaken to
enhance and broaden further the utilization of national and local capacities and, where
appropriate, of regional and subregional capacities for disaster preparedness and
response, which may be made available in closer proximity to the site of a disaster,
and more efficiently and at lower cost;
31. Acknowledges that the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction phase,
which needs to be prepared ahead of a disaster, is a critical opportunity to “build back
better”;
32. Encourages Member States, the United Nations and other relevant
stakeholders to continue to support the localization of disaster preparedness and
response and work to ensure that national and local actors are enabled to respond to
community-level needs and priorities, and strengthen collaboration and partnerships
between international, national, local and regional actors with a view to reinforcing
national and local capacities, leadership and coordination mechanisms;
33. Encourages Member States and the United Nations to continue to
implement community engagement approaches through which communities receive
timely information and which can improve the targeting of humanitarian assistance;
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