E/C.12/1994/13
page 9
E.
Article 11 - The right to an adequate standard of living
33.
In addition to the need to ensure that persons with disabilities have
access to adequate food, accessible housing and other basic material needs, it
is also necessary to ensure that "support services, including assistive
devices" are available "for persons with disabilities, to assist them to
increase their level of independence in their daily living and to exercise
their rights". 30/ The right to adequate clothing also assumes a special
significance in the context of persons with disabilities who have particular
clothing needs, so as to enable them to function fully and effectively in
society. Wherever possible, appropriate personal assistance should also be
provided in this connection. Such assistance should be undertaken in a manner
and spirit which fully respect the human rights of the person(s) concerned.
Similarly, as already noted by the Committee in paragraph 8 of General Comment
No. 4 (Sixth session, 1991), the right to adequate housing includes the right
to accessible housing for persons with disabilities.
F.
Article 12 - The right to physical and mental health
34.
According to the Standard Rules, "States should ensure that persons
with disabilities, particularly infants and children, are provided with the
same level of medical care within the same system as other members of
society". 31/ The right to physical and mental health also implies the
right to have access to, and to benefit from, those medical and social
services - including orthopaedic devices - which enable persons with
disabilities to become independent, prevent further disabilities and support
their social integration. 32/ Similarly, such persons should be provided
with rehabilitation services which would enable them "to reach and sustain
their optimum level of independence and functioning". 33/ All such
services should be provided in such a way that the persons concerned are able
to maintain full respect for their rights and dignity.
G.
Articles 13 and 14 - The right to education
35.
School programmes in many countries today recognize that persons with
disabilities can best be educated within the general education system. 34/
Thus the Standard Rules provide that "States should recognize the principle of
equal primary, secondary and tertiary educational opportunities for children,
youth and adults with disabilities, in integrated settings". 35/ In order
to implement such an approach, States should ensure that teachers are trained
to educate children with disabilities within regular schools and that the
necessary equipment and support are available to bring persons with
disabilities up to the same level of education as their non-disabled peers.
In the case of deaf children, for example, sign language should be recognized
as a separate language to which the children should have access and whose
importance should be acknowledged in their overall social environment.
H.
Article 15 - The right to take part in cultural life
and enjoy the benefits of scientific progress
36.
The Standard Rules provide that "States should ensure that persons with
disabilities have the opportunity to utilize their creative, artistic and
intellectual potential, not only for their own benefit, but also for the
enrichment of their community, be they in urban or rural areas. ... States