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FOURTH GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
Internment
card
ART. 106. — As soon as he is interned, or at the latest not more
than one week after his arrival in a place of internment, and likewise
in cases of sickness or transfer to another place of internment or to a
hospital, every internee shall be enabled to send direct to his family,
on the one hand, and to the Central Agency provided for by
Article 140, on the other, an internment card similar, if possible, to
the model annexed to the present Convention, informing his relatives
of his detention, address and state of health. The said cards shall be
forwarded as rapidly as possible and may not be delayed in any way.
Correspondence
ART. 107. — Internees shall be allowed to send and receive letters
and cards. If the Detaining Power deems it necessary to limit the
number of letters and cards sent by each internee, the said number
shall not be less than two letters and four cards monthly; these shall
be drawn up so as to conform as closely as possible to the models
annexed to the present Convention. If limitations must be placed on
the correspondence addressed to internees, they may be ordered
only by the Power to which such internees owe allegiance, possibly
at the request of the Detaining Power. Such letters and cards must be
conveyed with reasonable despatch; they may not be delayed or
retained for disciplinary reasons.
Internees who have been a long time without news, or who find it
impossible to receive news from their relatives, or to give them news
by the ordinary postal route, as well as those who are at a
considerable distance from their homes, shall be allowed to send
telegrams, the charges being paid by them in the currency at their
disposal. They shall likewise benefit by this provision in cases which
are recognized to be urgent.
As a rule, internees’ mail shall be written in their own language.
The Parties to the conflict may authorize correspondence in other
languages.
Relief
shipments
ART. 108. — Internees shall be allowed to receive, by post or by
any other means, individual parcels or collective shipments
containing in particular foodstuffs, clothing, medical supplies, as
well as books and objects of a devotional, educational or
recreational character which may meet their needs. Such shipments
shall in no way free the Detaining Power from the obligations
imposed upon it by virtue of the present Convention.
Should military necessity require the quantity of such shipments
to be limited, due notice thereof shall be given to the Protecting
Power and to the International Committee of the Red Cross, or to
any other organization giving assistance to the internees and
responsible for the forwarding of such shipments.
I.
General
principles