0031-0330 irl.qxd
2.3.2009
14:20
Page 215
PROTECTION OF CIVILIAN PERSONS
215
identification of the deceased internees, as well as the exact location
of their graves.
ART. 131. — Every death or serious injury of an internee, caused or
suspected to have been caused by a sentry, another internee or any
other person, as well as any death the cause of which is unknown, shall
be immediately followed by an official enquiry by the Detaining Power.
A communication on this subject shall be sent immediately to the
Protecting Power. The evidence of any witnesses shall be taken, and
a report including such evidence shall be prepared and forwarded to
the said Protecting Power.
If the enquiry indicates the guilt of one or more persons, the
Detaining Power shall take all necessary steps to ensure the
prosecution of the person or persons responsible.
Internees
killed
or injured
in special
circumstances
CHAPTER XII
Release, Repatriation and Accommodation in Neutral Countries
ART. 132. — Each interned person shall be released by the
Detaining Power as soon as the reasons which necessitated his
internment no longer exist.
The Parties to the conflict shall, moreover, endeavour during the
course of hostilities, to conclude agreements for the release, the
repatriation, the return to places of residence or the
accommodation in a neutral country of certain classes of internees,
in particular children, pregnant women and mothers with infants
and young children, wounded and sick, and internees who have
been detained for a long time.
During
hostilities or
occupation
ART. 133. — Internment shall cease as soon as possible after the
close of hostilities.
Internees in the territory of a Party to the conflict, against whom
penal proceedings are pending for offences not exclusively subject
to disciplinary penalties, may be detained until the close of such
proceedings and, if circumstances require, until the completion of
the penalty. The same shall apply to internees who have been
previously sentenced to a punishment depriving them of liberty.
By agreement between the Detaining Power and the Powers
concerned, committees may be set up after the close of hostilities, or
of the occupation of territories, to search for dispersed internees.
After the
close of
hostilities