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PROTECTION OF CIVILIAN PERSONS
219
PART IV
EXECUTION OF THE CONVENTION
SECTION I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
ART. 142. — Subject to the measures which the Detaining Powers
may consider essential to ensure their security or to meet any other
reasonable need, the representatives of religious organizations, relief
societies, or any other organizations assisting the protected persons,
shall receive from these Powers, for themselves or their duly
accredited agents, all facilities for visiting the protected persons, for
distributing relief supplies and material from any source, intended
for educational, recreational or religious purposes, or for assisting
them in organizing their leisure time within the places of
internment. Such societies or organizations may be constituted in
the territory of the Detaining Power, or in any other country, or they
may have an international character.
The Detaining Power may limit the number of societies and
organizations whose delegates are allowed to carry out their
activities in its territory and under its supervision, on condition,
however, that such limitation shall not hinder the supply of effective
and adequate relief to all protected persons.
The special position of the International Committee of the Red
Cross in this field shall be recognized and respected at all times.
Relief
societies
and other
organizations
ART. 143. — Representatives or delegates of the Protecting
Powers shall have permission to go to all places where protected
persons are, particularly to places of internment, detention and
work.
They shall have access to all premises occupied by protected
persons and shall be able to interview the latter without witnesses,
personally or through an interpreter.
Such visits may not be prohibited except for reasons of
imperative military necessity, and then only as an exceptional and
temporary measure. Their duration and frequency shall not be
restricted.
Such representatives and delegates shall have full liberty to select
the places they wish to visit. The Detaining or Occupying Power, the
Supervision