174. By local, national, regional and international business organizations and
non-governmental organizations concerned with women’s issues:
Advocate, at all levels, for the promotion and support of women’s
businesses and enterprises, including those in the informal sector,
and the equal access of women to productive resources.
Strategic objective F.4.
Strengthen women’s economic capacity
and commercial networks
Actions to be taken
175. By Governments:
(a)
Adopt policies that support business organizations, non-governmental
organizations, cooperatives, revolving loan funds, credit unions,
grass-roots organizations, women’s self-help groups and other groups
in order to provide services to women entrepreneurs in rural and urban
areas;
(b)
Integrate a gender perspective into all economic restructuring and
structural adjustment policies and design programmes for women who are
affected by economic restructuring, including structural adjustment
programmes, and for women who work in the informal sector;
(c)
Adopt policies that create an enabling environment for women’s selfhelp groups, workers’ organizations and cooperatives through
non-conventional forms of support and by recognizing the right to
freedom of association and the right to organize;
(d)
Support programmes that enhance the self-reliance of special groups of
women, such as young women, women with disabilities, elderly women and
women belonging to racial and ethnic minorities;
(e)
Promote gender equality through the promotion of women’s studies and
through the use of the results of studies and gender research in all
fields, including the economic, scientific and technological fields;
(f)
Support the economic activities of indigenous women, taking into
account their traditional knowledge, so as to improve their situation
and development;
(g)
Adopt policies to extend or maintain the protection of labour laws and
social security provisions for those who do paid work in the home;
(h)
Recognize and encourage the contribution of research by women
scientists and technologists;
(i)
Ensure that policies and regulations do not discriminate against
micro, small and medium-scale enterprises run by women.
176. By financial intermediaries, national training institutes, credit unions,
non-governmental organizations, women’s associations, professional organizations
and the private sector, as appropriate:
(a)
Provide, at the national, regional and international levels, training
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