immigration regulations into conformity with relevant international
instruments, and consider recognizing as refugees those women whose
claim to refugee status is based upon the well-founded fear of
persecution for reasons enumerated in the 1951 Convention 28/ and the
1967 Protocol 29/ relating to the Status of Refugees, including
persecution through sexual violence or other gender-related
persecution, and provide access to specially trained officers,
including female officers, to interview women regarding sensitive or
painful experiences, such as sexual assault;
(i)
Support and promote efforts by States towards the development of
criteria and guidelines on responses to persecution specifically aimed
at women, by sharing information on States’ initiatives to develop
such criteria and guidelines and by monitoring to ensure their fair
and consistent application;
(j)
Promote the self-reliant capacities of refugee women, other displaced
women in need of international protection and internally displaced
women and provide programmes for women, particularly young women, in
leadership and decision-making within refugee and returnee
communities;
(k)
Ensure that the human rights of refugee and displaced women are
protected and that refugee and displaced women are made aware of these
rights; ensure that the vital importance of family reunification is
recognized;
(l)
Provide, as appropriate, women who have been determined refugees with
access to vocational/professional training programmes, including
language training, small-scale enterprise development training and
planning and counselling on all forms of violence against women, which
should include rehabilitation programmes for victims of torture and
trauma; Governments and other donors should contribute adequately to
assistance programmes for refugee women, other displaced women in need
of international protection and internally displaced women, taking
into account in particular the effects on the host countries of the
increasing requirements of large refugee populations and the need to
widen the donor base and to achieve greater burden-sharing;
(m)
Raise public awareness of the contribution made by refugee women to
their countries of resettlement, promote understanding of their human
rights and of their needs and abilities and encourage mutual
understanding and acceptance through educational programmes promoting
cross-cultural and interracial harmony;
(n)
Provide basic and support services to women who are displaced from
their place of origin as a result of terrorism, violence, drug
trafficking or other reasons linked to violence situations;
(o)
Develop awareness of the human rights of women and provide, as
appropriate, human rights education and training to military and
police personnel operating in areas of armed conflict and areas where
there are refugees.
148. By Governments:
(a)
Disseminate and implement the UNHCR Guidelines on the Protection of
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