A/HRC/23/48 Contents Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 3 II. Activities carried out by the Special Rapporteur ..................................................... 2–9 3 A. Participation in conferences and consultations ............................................... 3–8 3 B. Country visits .................................................................................................. 9 4 Integration of a human rights-based approach in measures to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, and which leads to human trafficking ................................................ 10–82 4 A. Introduction .................................................................................................... 10–11 4 B. The role of demand as a factor in fostering exploitation and trafficking of persons, especially women and children .................................................... 12–19 5 C. Existing international and regional legal frameworks and initiatives on addressing demand ..................................................................................... 20–34 6 D. Overview of existing approaches and measures undertaken by States and other stakeholders .................................................................................... 35–60 10 E. Lessons learnt and remaining challenges in integrating a human rights-based approach.......................................................................................................... 61–82 15 Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................... 83–85 19 III. IV. 2 Paragraphs

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