Global health and foreign policy: accelerating the fight against
diseases driven by social determinants of health
A/RES/80/265
Quadripartite organizations, namely, the World Health Organization, the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Organization for Animal
Health and the United Nations Environment Programme,
Seriously concerned that the supply of health products and technologies is
dependent on manufacturing facilities concentrated in few countries and that the lack
of national or regional production capacities, adequate infrastructure and logistics
expertise to store, distribute and deliver diagnostics, medicines, vaccines and other
health products and technologies, particularly in developing countries, among other
factors, hampers efforts to achieve diagnosis, treatment and vaccination targets for
several diseases, at the right time, safely and efficiently, especially in the context of
health emergencies,
Encouraging the promotion of increased access to affordable, safe, effective and
quality medicines, including generics, vaccines, diagnostics and health technologies,
reaffirming the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade -Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) as amended, and also reaffirming the
2001 World Trade Organization Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and
Public Health, which recognizes that intellectual property rights should be interpreted
and implemented in a manner supportive of the right of Member States to protect
public health and, in particular, to promote access to medicines for all, and noting the
need for appropriate incentives in the development of new health products,
Reaffirming the right to use, to the fullest extent, the provisions contained in the
World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), which provides flexibilities for the protection
of public health and promotes access to medicines for all, in particular for developing
countries, and the World Trade Organization Doha Declaration on the TRIPS
Agreement and Public Health, which recognizes that intellectual property protection
is important for the development of new medicines and also recognizes the concerns
about its effects on prices, while noting the discussions in the World Trade
Organization and other relevant international forums, including on innovative options
to enhance the global effort towards the production and timely and equitable
distribution of COVID‑19 vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics and other health
technologies, including through local production, and noting the outcome of the
Twelfth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, including the
ministerial decision on the TRIPS Agreement and the ministerial declaration on the
World Trade Organization response to the COVID‑19 pandemic and preparedness for
future pandemics,
Expressing deep concern about the persistent lack of equity in access, both
between and within countries, especially of developing countries, and particularly
African countries, to safe, quality, efficacious, effective and affordable vaccines,
therapeutics and diagnostics against infectious diseases, emphasizing the need to
enhance the capacities of developing countries to achieve universal health coverage,
have equitable access to vaccines, health technologies and means to prevent, respond
to and recover from health emergencies, reaffirming the need to strengthen the support
for national, regional and multilateral initiatives that aim to accelerate the
development and geographically diversified production of and equitable access to
diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines, and taking note of the Declaration on the Right
to Development, 13
Welcoming the adoption by the World Health Assembly at its seventy-eighth
session of the World Health Organization Pandemic Agreement, which strengthens
the pandemic prevention, preparedness and response legal framework, looking
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13
6/10
Resolution 41/128, annex.
26-07986
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