E.
Women and armed conflict
29. The focus under this critical area of concern should be on actions to be
taken by the United Nations system consistent with the Charter of the United
Nations in order to protect women who are victims or who are at risk of becoming
victims, of armed conflict from violence and abuse.
30. Measures should be further elaborated to raise awareness of women’s rights
in armed conflict, and should be applied, inter alia, in the training of police,
military personnel, health workers, teachers and managers of camps for
refugee/displaced persons.
31. Measures to promote the more active participation of women in conflict
resolution need to be addressed as the equal access and full participation of
women in power structures and their full involvement in all efforts for the
prevention and resolution of conflicts are essential for the maintenance and
promotion of peace and security. However, the system-wide medium-term plan
should not assume - as it now does - that there are major differences between
women’s and men’s attitudes to peace, security and conflict resolution.
F.
Women and the economy
32. In relation to the care of children and dependants and
family responsibilities, child care and dependant care need
integral parts of the concept of gender equality and gender
Convention No. 156 of the International Labour Organization
promoted.
the sharing of
to be provided as
analysis, and
needs to be
33. In operational activities, there should be a greater commitment to the
provision of care of children and dependants.
34. The work on indicators should be better coordinated. The World Bank should
also be associated with the analysis of data on globalization and change in
international work patterns.
35. In operational activities, there should be a clearer reference to United
Nations system assistance to Governments in implementing policies to ensure
women equal rights with men to economic resources; this should include access to
ownership and control over land and other forms of property, credit,
inheritance, natural resources and new technologies.
36. As regards work and employment, there should be a more comprehensive
approach to methods of measuring and disseminating information on types, extent
and distribution of unremunerated work, in keeping with the relevant paragraphs
of the Platform for Action, particularly paragraph 165 (g).
37. As regards women in the rural sector, as reflected in paragraphs 137
and 138 of the system-wide medium-term plan, there should be more emphasis
on the concepts contained in the Platform for Action, in particular
paragraph 166 (c).
38. The collective capacity of the United Nations system to promote gender
analysis and policy advice on the impact of global economic issues on women,
particularly the effects of economic restructuring programmes and other
macroeconomic policies, should be utilized to the full.
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