Political Declaration of the High-level Midterm Review on the Implementation of the Vienna
Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024
A/RES/74/15
both public and private, for the effective implementation of the Vienna Programme of
Action. We acknowledge the importance of cohesive, nationally owned sustainable
development strategies, supported by integrated national financing frameworks. We
note that the average tax revenue in landlocked developing countries is not sufficient
to meet development needs. We express concern that illicit financial flows have an
adverse impact on domestic resource mobilization and on the sustainability of public
finances in landlocked developing countries.
27. We commend the greater international attention that has been give n to
landlocked developing countries since the adoption of the Vienna Programme of
Action, including increased official development assistance and aid for trade and
South-South and triangular cooperation. We reaffirm the need for renewed and
strengthened partnerships for the landlocked developing countries’ development. We
welcome that official development assistance flows to landlocked developing
countries have increased in real terms. At the same time, we note that much of the
official development assistance continues to be concentrated in a few landlocked
developing countries. We also express concern over the continued decline in foreign
direct investment flows to landlocked developing countries, which is an impediment
to their economic growth.
Call for action to accelerate the implementation of the Vienna Programme
of Action
28. Having noted the progress made and challenges encountered by landlocked
developing countries in the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action,
which is integral to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we call for action
in the following key areas.
29. We underscore the need to capture data to monitor the specific objectives of the
Vienna Programme of Action and commit to providing landlocked developing
countries with capacity-building support to strengthen their national statistical
systems.
30. We commit to targeted and accelerated action to remove all legal, social and
economic barriers to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and
girls, and the realization and enjoyment of their human rights.
31. We underscore the importance of mobilizing adequate resources to accelerate
the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action and to support the landlocked
developing countries in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and targets by
2030.
32. We call upon landlocked developing countries and transit countries to
effectively implement their obligations under all relevant international, regional and
bilateral agreements to improve transit in a manner consistent with their trade and
development objectives.
33. Landlocked developing countries and transit countries should consider
promoting a corridor approach to improve trade and transit transport. We call upon
landlocked developing countries and transit countries to make additional efforts to
reduce travel time along the corridors and to adopt an integrated and sustainable
approach to the management of international transport corridors in order to avoid the
duplication of efforts, to promote regional connectivity and to maximize the
associated economic opportunities.
34. We call upon the United Nations system and other relevant international and
regional organizations to provide, within their mandates, policy, analytical and
technical support towards the development, functioning and management of
corridors.
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