A/HRC/29/31 Contents 2 Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–4 3 II. Defining and measuring inequality ......................................................................... 5–32 3 A. Definition and recent figures .......................................................................... 5–11 3 B. Economic inequalities and equal opportunity ................................................. 12–16 5 C. Inequality and political power ........................................................................ 17–23 7 D. Discrimination and inequalities ...................................................................... 24–25 10 E. Detrimental effects of economic inequalities on the enjoyment of human rights ............................................................................................... 26–32 10 III. International community’s response to inequality................................................... 33–39 12 IV. United Nations human rights bodies and inequality ................................................ 40–46 14 V. An agenda for the future for tackling inequality ..................................................... 47–56 16 A. Rejecting extreme inequality .......................................................................... 48 16 B. Committing to reduce extreme inequality ....................................................... 49 16 C. Making economic, social and cultural rights central ...................................... 50 16 D. Ensuring social protection floors .................................................................... 51 16 E. Implementing fiscal policies to reduce inequality .......................................... 52–53 17 F. Revitalizing the equality norm ........................................................................ 54–55 18 G. Putting questions of resources and redistribution back into human rights equation ..................................................................................... 56 19

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