Strengthening the role of the United Nations in enhancing periodic
and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization
A/RES/74/158
and provide civic education, including to youth, in requesting countries in order to
consolidate and regularize the achievements of previous elections and support
subsequent elections,
Noting the importance of ensuring orderly, open, fair and transparent d emocratic
processes that protect the rights to peaceful assembly, association and freedom of
expression and opinion,
Noting also that the international community can contribute to the creation of
conditions that could foster stability and security through out the pre-election, election
and post-election periods in transitional and post-conflict situations,
Reiterating that transparency is a fundamental basis for free and fair elections,
which contribute to the accountability of Governments to their citizen s, which, in
turn, is an underpinning of democratic societies,
Acknowledging, in this regard, the importance of national and international
observation of elections for the promotion of free and fair elections and its
contribution to enhancing the integrity of election processes in requesting countries,
to promoting public confidence and electoral participation and to mitigating the
potential for election-related disturbances,
Acknowledging also that extending invitations regarding international electoral
assistance and/or observation is the sovereign right of Member States, and welcoming
the decisions of those States that have requested such assistance and/or observation,
Recalling its resolution 60/1 of 16 September 2005, entitled “2005 World
Summit Outcome”, in which it welcomed the establishment by the Secretary-General
of the United Nations Democracy Fund,
Welcoming the support provided by Member States to the electoral assistance
activities of the United Nations, inter alia, through the provision of electoral experts,
including electoral commission staff, and observers, as well as through contributions
to the United Nations trust fund for electoral assistance, the democratic governance
thematic trust fund of the United Nations Development Programme and the United
Nations Democracy Fund,
Recognizing that electoral assistance, particularly through appropriate,
sustainable, accessible and cost-effective electoral technology, can facilitate full
access for persons with disabilities and supports the electoral processes of developing
countries,
Recognizing also the coordination challenges posed by the multiplicity of actors
involved in electoral assistance both within and outside the United Nations,
Welcoming the contributions made by international and regional organizations
and also by non-governmental organizations to enhancing the effectiveness of the
principle of periodic and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization,
Recognizing the importance of the links that exist between development, peace,
human rights, the rule of law, democracy and good governance, including the holding
of free and fair elections, and in this regard recalling the adoption of the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development, 14
1.
Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General on strengthening the role of
the United Nations in enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of periodic and
genuine elections and the promotion of democratization; 13
__________________
14
4/7
Resolution 70/1.
19-22284