A/RES/71/42 United Nations Distr.: General 9 December 2016 General Assembly Seventy-first session Agenda item 98 (dd) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 5 December 2016 [on the report of the First Committee (A/71/450)] 71/42. Transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities The General Assembly, Recalling its resolutions 60/66 of 8 December 2005, 61/75 of 6 December 2006, 62/43 of 5 December 2007, 63/68 of 2 December 2008, 64/49 of 2 December 2009, 65/68 of 8 December 2010, 68/50 of 5 December 2013, 69/38 of 2 December 2014 and 70/53 of 7 December 2015, as well as its decision 66/517 of 2 December 2011, Recalling also the report of the Secretary-General of 15 October 1993 to the General Assembly at its forty-eighth session, the annex to which contains the study by governmental experts on the application of confidence -building measures in outer space, 1 Reaffirming the right of all countries to explore and use outer space in accordance with international law, Reaffirming also that preventing an arms race in outer space is in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and is an essential condition for the promotion and strengthening of international cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, Recalling, in this context, its resolutions 45/55 B of 4 December 1990 and 48/74 B of 16 December 1993, in which, inter alia, it recognized the need for increased transparency and confirmed the importance of confidence-building measures as a means of reinforcing the objective of preventing an arms race in outer space, Noting the constructive debates that the Conference on Disarmament has held on this subject and the views expressed by Member States, Noting also the introduction by China and the Russian Federation at the Conference on Disarmament of the draft treaty on prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space and of the threat or use of force against outer space objects, 2 and the submission of its updated version 3 in 2014, _______________ 1 A/48/305 and Corr.1. See CD/1839. 3 See CD/1985. 2 16-21046 (E) *1621046* Please recycle

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