The impact of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements on the human rights of migrants 2016, para. 67
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A recent shift towards incorporating mobility in framework agreements, memorandums of understanding and declarations of mutual cooperation has resulted in States treating labour mobility agreements as informal and non-binding. In Asia, almost 70 per cent of labour mobility arrangements employ the informal framework provided by memorandums of understanding, compared with 3040 per cent in Africa, Europe and the Americas.
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Non-negotiated soft law
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Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants