International trade and development
A/RES/74/201
in, inter alia, international trade as an important action area for sustainable
development;
5.
Notes with concern that the World Trade Organization is increasingly
affected by insufficient progress in multilateral trade negotiations and that it is
imperative for the World Trade Organization to address issues that are at the heart of
current problems in international trade, and recognizes in this regard the need to
strengthen the World Trade Organization, with a view to ensuring the continued
viability and effectiveness of its dispute settlement, negotiating and monitoring
functions;
6.
Recommits firmly to promoting a universal, rules-based, open, transparent,
predictable, inclusive, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system
under the World Trade Organization, as well as meaningful trade liberalization;
7.
Emphasizes the urgent need to combat protectionism in all its forms and
to rectify any trade-distorting measures that are inconsistent with World Trade
Organization rules, recognizing the right of countries, in particular developing
countries, to fully utilize flexibilities consistent with their World Trade Organization
commitments and obligations, and also emphasizes that the work of the World Trade
Organization shall maintain development at its centre, with provisions for special and
differential treatment remaining integral;
8.
Urges the international community to adopt urgent and effective measures
to eliminate the use of unilateral economic, financial or trade measures that are not
authorized by relevant organs of the United Nations, that are inconsistent with the
principles of international law or the Charter of the United Nations or that contravene
the basic principles of the multilateral trading system and that affect, in part icular,
but not exclusively, developing countries;
9.
Calls upon all members of the World Trade Organization to urgently
conclude negotiations on fisheries subsidies in 2019, consistent with the decision of
the eleventh Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization 6 and with a view
to meeting the Sustainable Development Goals;
10. Underlines the importance of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation annexed
to the Protocol amending the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade
Organization in improving transparency, expediting the movement, release and
clearance of goods, including goods in transit, and thereby reducing trade costs, and
in this regard encourages its full and effective implementation, including through
enhanced support towards its implementation;
11. Looks forward to the convening of the fifteenth session of the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development in Barbados from 18 to 23 October 2020;
12. Welcomes the convening of the twelfth Ministerial Conference of the
World Trade Organization in Nur-Sultan from 8 to 11 June 2020, looks forward to
achieving positive outcomes in a balanced, inclusive and transparent way, and
expresses its appreciation to the Government of Kazakhstan for hosting the meeting;
13. Reiterates the important role of the United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development as the focal point within the United Nations system for the
integrated treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues in the areas of
finance, technology, investment and sustainable development, and in contributing to
supporting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda;
14. Reaffirms the commitment at the very heart of the 2030 Agenda to leave
no one behind and commit to taking more tangible steps to support people in
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