A/RES/77/202
Child, early and forced marriage
marriage places women and girls at greater risk of being exposed to and encountering
various forms of discrimination and violence throughout their lives, including marital
rape and sexual, physical and psychological violence, and reinforces the lower status
of girls and adolescent girls in society,
Recognizing also that child, early and forced marriage is a major impediment to
the achievement of the economic empowerment of women and their social and
economic development, including through the disproportionate share of unpaid care
and domestic work shouldered by girls and women, thereby hampering the ability of
women to enter, advance and remain in the labour market, and that this harmful
practice can impede economic independence and impose direct and indirect short and long-term costs on society, and recognizing further that the economic autonomy
of women can expand their options for leaving abusive and violent relationships,
Recognizing further that child, early and forced marriage undermines women’s
and girls’ autonomy and decision-making in all aspects of their lives and that the
empowerment of and investment in all women and girls, as well as the strengthening
of their voice, agency, leadership and full and meaningful participation in all
decisions that affect them, are key factors in breaking the cycle of gender inequality
and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, violence and poverty and are
critical, inter alia, for sustainable development, peace, security, democracy and
inclusive economic growth,
Bearing in mind the crucial importance of civil registration and vital statistics,
including births, deaths and marriages, for the realization of the human rights of
individuals, especially girls,
Recognizing that men and boys, who also benefit from gender equality and the
empowerment of all women and girls, should play a role as strategic partners and
allies of women and girls, including by supporting women and girls at risk, and that
their meaningful engagement can contribute to eliminating discriminatory social
norms that perpetuate gender-based violence, as well as harmful practices, such as
child, early and forced marriage, ending this practice and achieving gender equality
and the empowerment of women and girls and the full enjoyment of all their human
rights,
Recognizing also that families, communities and religious, traditional and
community leaders have an essential role to play in eliminating negative social norms
and harmful traditional or customary practices and confronting gender inequality, and
recognizing further that empowering girls, including already married girls, requires
their active and meaningful participation in decision-making processes in all matters
affecting them and as agents of change in their own lives and communities, including
through women’s organizations and girls-led organizations, with the active support
and engagement of their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, boys
and men, as well as the wider community,
Recognizing further the need to support girls and women who were subjected to
child, early and forced marriage, as well as their children, and underscoring the
importance of removing structural barriers that prevent their access to services that
respond to their specific needs,
Expressing deep concern that child, early and forced marriage disproportionally
affects girls who have had minimal, disrupted or no access to formal and informal
education and is itself a significant obstacle to educational opportunities and the
development of employable and life skills for girls and young women, in particular
girls who are forced to drop out of school owing to pregnancy, marriage, childbirth
and/or childcare and other unpaid care and domestic work responsibilities, as well as
stigma relating to menstruation, gender stereotypes and negative social norms that
4/13
22-28917