Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
A/RES/70/178
35. Urges States parties to make effective use of the United Nations
Convention against Transnational Organized Crime for broad cooperation in
preventing and combating all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property
and related offences, including money-laundering and the financing of terrorism,
especially in returning such confiscated proceeds of crime or property to their
legitimate owners, in accordance with article 14, paragraph 2, of the Convention, and
invites States parties to exchange information and statistical data on all forms and
aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences, also reaffirming in
this regard the importance of the International Guidelines for Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice Responses with Respect to Trafficking in Cultural Property and
Other Related Offences, as adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 69/196;
36. Urges Member States to introduce effective national and international
measures to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in cultural property, including
publicizing legislation, international guidelines and related technical background
documents, and offering special training for police, customs and border services,
and to consider such trafficking a serious crime, as defined in the United Nations
Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;
37. Also urges Member States to take decisive steps at the national level to
prevent, combat and eradicate the illegal trade in wildlife, on both the supply and
demand sides, including by strengthening the legislation necessary for the
prevention, investigation and prosecution of such illegal trade, as well as by
strengthening enforcement and criminal justice responses, in accordance with
national legislation and international law, acknowledging that the International
Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime can provide valuable technical assistance
in this regard;
38. Calls upon Member States to make illicit trafficking in protected species
of wild fauna and flora involving organized crimi nal groups a serious crime in
accordance with their national legislation and with article 2 (b) of the United
Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;
39. Also calls upon Member States to take appropriate and effective
measures to prevent and combat trafficking in precious metals and stones by
organized criminal groups, including, where appropriate, the adoption and effective
implementation of the necessary legislation for the prevention, investigation and
prosecution of illicit trafficking in precious metals and stones;
40. Encourages Member States to continue to support the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime in providing targeted technical assistance, within its
existing mandate, to enhance the capacity of affected States, upon the ir request, to
combat piracy and other forms of crime committed at sea, including by assisting
Member States in creating an effective law enforcement response and strengthening
their judicial capacity;
41. Notes with appreciation the work of the open-ended intergovernmental
expert group to conduct a comprehensive study of the problem of cybercrime and
responses to it by Member States, the international community and the private
sector, and calls upon Member States to explore specific measures designed to
create a secure and resilient cyberenvironment, to prevent and counter effectively
criminal activities carried out over the Internet, paying particular attention to
identity theft, recruitment for the purpose of trafficking in persons and protecting
children from online exploitation and abuse, to strengthen law enforcement
cooperation at the national and international levels, including with the aim of
identifying and protecting victims by, inter alia, removing child pornography, in
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