A/RES/54/202
Page 4
meet the necessary conditions so that debt relief can be provided faster than under the original heavily
indebted poor countries framework, and in this regard urges speedy implementation of the approach and
welcomes the flexibility that the enhanced Initiative provides in terms of interim assistance and front-loading
of the delivery of debt to qualifying eligible countries;
7. Stresses the importance of implementing the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative
flexibly, including shortening the interval between the decision and completion points, taking due account
of the policy performance of the countries concerned in a transparent manner and with the full involvement
of the debtor countries;
8. Notes that there is now a possibility of expanding eligibility under the Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries Debt Initiative to thirty-six countries, and in this regard looks forward to an early review of the
list of heavily indebted poor countries;
9. Stresses the importance of considering increased flexibility with regard to Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries Debt Initiative eligibility criteria, including continuously evaluating and actively monitoring the
implication of existing terms of the eligibility criteria so as to ensure sufficient coverage of heavily indebted
poor countries, increased flexibility being, in this context, particularly important for known borderline cases
and countries in post-conflict situations, in respect of, inter alia, avoiding delays in the establishment of a
track record of economic performance caused by temporary setbacks due to external shocks in order to help
them to exit from the rescheduling process and from unsustainable debt burdens;
10. Invites the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to continue to strengthen the
transparency and integrity of debt sustainability analysis, and encourages the further commissioning of
relevant independent studies on the debt problem of developing countries;
11. Welcomes the proposed framework for strengthening the link between debt relief and poverty
eradication, and stresses the need for its flexible implementation, recognizing that, while the poverty
reduction strategy paper should be in place by the decision point, on a transitional basis the decision point
could be reached without agreement on a poverty paper, but that in all cases demonstrable progress in
implementing a poverty reduction strategy would be required by the completion point;
12. Emphasizes that poverty reduction programmes as linked to the implementation of the enhanced
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative must be country-driven and in accordance with the priorities
and programmes of countries eligible under the Initiative, and stresses the role of civil society in this regard;
13. Stresses the need for debt-relief initiatives to be guided by enhanced transparency and
predictability, involving debtor countries in any review and analysis that is conducted during the adjustment
period;
14. Welcomes the decision of those countries that have cancelled bilateral official debt, and urges
creditor countries that have not done so to consider full cancellation of bilateral official debts of countries
eligible under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative and, as appropriate, action to address the
needs of post-conflict countries, in particular those with protracted arrears, developing countries affected by
serious natural disasters and poor countries with very low social and human development indicators,
including the possibility of debt-relief measures through, inter alia, the cancellation and equivalent relief of
bilateral official debt, and stresses the importance of building coalitions with civil society organizations and
non-governmental organizations in all countries to ensure in the shortest possible time the implementation
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