Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security A/RES/73/27 Confirming that ICTs are dual-use technologies and can be used for both legitimate and malicious purposes, Expressing concern that a number of States are developing ICT capabilities for military purposes and that the use of ICTs in future conflicts between States is becoming more likely, Stressing that it is in the interest of all States to promote the use of ICTs for peaceful purposes, with the objective of shaping a community of shared future for humankind in cyberspace, and that States also have an interest in preventing conflict arising from the use of ICTs, Noting that the United Nations should play a leading role in promo ting dialogue among Member States to develop common understandings on the security of and the use of ICTs, as well as in developing common understandings on the application of international law and norms, rules and principles for responsible State behaviou r in this sphere, encourage regional efforts, promote confidence -building and transparency measures and support capacity-building and the dissemination of best practices, Expressing concern that embedding harmful hidden functions in ICTs could be used in ways that would affect secure and reliable ICT use and the ICT supply chain for products and services, erode trust in commerce and damage national security, Considering that it is necessary to prevent the use of information resources or technologies for criminal or terrorist purposes, Underlining the importance of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in the use of ICTs, Welcoming the effective work of the Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommu nications in the Context of International Security and the relevant outcome reports transmitted by the Secretary General, 1 Welcoming also that, in considering the application of international law to State use of ICTs, the Group of Governmental Experts, in its 2015 report, 2 identified as of central importance the commitments of States to the following principles of the Charter of the United Nations and other international law: sovereign equality; the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means i n such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered; refraining in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other mann er inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations; respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; and non-intervention in the internal affairs of other States, Confirming the conclusions of the Group of Governmental Experts, in its 2013 3 and 2015 2 reports, that international law, and in particular the Charter of the United Nations, is applicable and essential to maintaining peace and stab ility and promoting an open, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT environment, that voluntary and non-binding norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviour of States in the use of ICTs can reduce risks to international peace, security and sta bility, and that, given the unique attributes of such technologies, additional norms can be developed over time, __________________ 1 2 3 2/5 A/65/201, A/68/98 and A/70/174. A/70/174. A/68/98. 18-21207

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