A/RES/61/146 Recognizing the importance of the integration of child rights issues into the follow-up of the outcome documents of all major United Nations conferences, special sessions and summits, Taking note with appreciation of the reports of the Secretary-General on progress made towards achieving the commitments set out in the outcome document of the twenty-seventh special session of the General Assembly 12 and on the status of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the issues raised in Assembly resolution 60/231, 13 as well as the report of the Chairman of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, 14 Reaffirming that the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children, Recognizing the importance of incorporating a child-protection perspective across the human rights agenda, as highlighted in the outcome of the 2005 World Summit, Taking note with appreciation of the attention paid to children in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 15 and in the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 16 Profoundly concerned that the situation of children in many parts of the world remains critical, in an increasingly globalized environment, as a result of the persistence of poverty, social inequality, inadequate social and economic conditions, pandemics, in particular HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, environmental damage, natural disasters, armed conflict, foreign occupation, displacement, violence, terrorism, abuse, exploitation, trafficking in children and their organs, child prostitution, child pornography and child sex tourism, neglect, illiteracy, hunger, intolerance, discrimination, racism, xenophobia, gender inequality, disability and inadequate legal protection, and convinced that urgent and effective national and international action is called for, Reaffirming the need for mainstreaming a gender perspective in all policies and programmes relating to children, and recognizing the child as a rights holder in all policies and programmes relating to children, I Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocols thereto 1. Reaffirms that the general principles of, inter alia, the best interests of the child, non-discrimination, participation and survival and development provide the framework for all actions concerning children, including adolescents; Urges States that have not yet done so to become parties to the 2. Convention on the Rights of the Child2 and the Optional Protocols thereto3 as a matter of priority and to implement them fully by, inter alia, putting in place _______________ 12 A/61/270. A/61/207. 14 See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Third Committee, 15th meeting (A/C.3/61/SR.15), and corrigendum. 15 Resolution 61/106, annex I. 16 Resolution 61/177, annex. 13 2

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