that the provisions of multiple legal systems, where
they exist, comply with international human rights
obligations, commitments and principles, including
the principle of non discrimination;
(j) Take appropriate measures to achieve equal shar-
ing of work and parental responsibilities between
women and men, including measures to reconcile
care and professional life and emphasize men’s equal
responsibilities with respect to household work;
(e) Ensure that women and children have full and equal
access to effective legal protection against violations, including through domestic mechanisms of
justice which are monitored and revised to ensure
that they function without discrimination, as set
out under all conventions related to human rights,
including the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination against Women;
(k) Acknowledge the need to address violence against
women holistically, including through the recognition of linkages between violence against women
and other issues such as HIV/AIDS, poverty eradication, food security, peace and security, humanitarian assistance, health and crime prevention;
(l) Make efforts to devise comprehensive social and
(f) Mainstream gender perspectives into all legislation,
cultural strategies, including policies and programmes, that acknowledge the societal and
individual value of adequate care for all and provide
both women and men with full and equal human
development opportunities;
policies and programmes and promote incorporation of gender-responsive budgeting processes
across all areas and at all levels, and enhance international cooperation to promote gender equality
and empowerment of women and the equal sharing of responsibilities between women and men,
including caregiving in the context of HIV/AIDS;
(m) Take measures to protect and address the needs
of women and girls in situations of humanitarian
emergencies, in particular those carrying a disproportionate burden of caregiving responsibilities;
(g) Establish concrete goals and benchmarks and adopt
positive actions and temporary special measures,
as appropriate, to enhance women’s equal participation in decision-making processes at all levels
to further the equal sharing of responsibilities
between women and men;
(n) Design, strengthen and implement national devel-
opment plans and strategies, including poverty
eradication strategies, with the full and effective
participation of women and girls, including in decision-making, that reduce the feminization of poverty
and HIV/AIDS, to enhance the capacity of women
and girls and empower them to meet the negative
social and economic impacts of globalization;
(h) Strengthen coordination, accountability, effective-
ness and efficiency in the United Nations system,
including its capacity to support Member States
in the implementation of national policies for the
achievement of, and to address under-resourcing in,
gender equality and the empowerment of women;
(o) Design, implement and promote family friendly
policies and services, including affordable, accessible and quality care services for children and other
dependants, parental and other leave schemes and
campaigns to sensitize public opinion and other relevant actors on equal sharing of employment and
family responsibilities between women and men;
(i) Promote understanding between women and men
in order to strengthen women’s access to resources
and decision-making in policies and programmes to
support caregiving, including in the context of HIV/
AIDS. Ensure that men and boys, whose role is critical
in achieving gender equality, are actively involved
in policies and programmes that aim to improve
the equal sharing of responsibilities with women
and girls, so as to foster changes in attitudes and
behaviour patterns in order to promote and protect
the human rights of women and the girl child;
(p) Promote greater understanding and recognition
that caregiving is a critical societal function and
should be equally shared between women and men
within the family and households, and strengthen
dialogue and coordination between all relevant
stakeholders;
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