(c) Develop strategies designed to seek to reduce
providers in order to ensure high-quality health
services for women that can help eliminate discriminatory attitudes and practices by certain health
professionals which impede women’s access to
health services; and ensure that a gender perspective is developed and applied to treatment and
prevention practice in the health sector;
occupational concentration by gender to eliminate
gender-based pay inequality, to ensure high-quality
working conditions in the health work force, and to
provide appropriate skills training and development.
8. International cooperation
(g) In order to ensure that women’s rights are
(a) Assure a strong political commitment by the
addressed, the curricula of health-care providers
should include relevant human rights topics to
strengthen medical ethics and ensure that girls and
women are treated with respect and dignity;
international community to implement strengthened international cooperation for development
and to mobilize domestic and international finance
resources from all sources for development and the
provision of health services for women;
(h) Increase education and research among health ser-
vice providers and users to address the unnecessary
medicalization of women’s health conditions;
(b) Promote progress in regard to external debt relief
which, with improvement in the terms of trade,
could help generate resources, both public and private, to expand and upgrade health services, with
special attention to the physical and mental health
of women;
(i) Ensure, where indicated, that clinical trials of phar-
maceuticals, medical devices and other medical
products include women with their full knowledge
and consent and ensure that the resulting data is
analysed for sex and gender differences;
(c) Encourage the international community, including
bilateral donors and multilateral development organizations, to assist developing countries in ensuring
the provision of basic social services, including
health-care services for women, in particular during
periods of economic difficulty; socially and gender
sensitive approaches to structural adjustment policies are further encouraged;
(j) Collect data concerning scientific and legal devel-
opments on human genome and related genetic
research and their implications for women’s health
and women’s rights in general and disseminate
such information and results of studies conducted
in accordance with accepted ethical standards.
7. Health sector reform and development
(d) Encourage concerted efforts, through enhanced
cooperation and coordination to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits of globalization and interdependence, to, inter alia, enhance
the provision of health-care services in developing
countries, especially for women;
(a) Take action, in the context of health sector reform
and development and growing diversification of
the provision of care, to secure equal and equitable
access to care for women and to ensure that health
sector reform and development efforts promote
women’s health; and address under provision of
health care;
(e) In the framework of international cooperation
encourage sound macroeconomic policies and
institutions to, inter alia, support the provision of
health- care services for women. ■
(b) Take the opportunity provided by health sector
reform and development to systematically integrate
the process of gender analysis in the health sector and
undertake gender impact assessments and monitoring of all health sector reforms and development to
ensure that women benefit equally from them;
Source: United Nations document E/1999/27
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