A/RES/55/184
from the rescheduling process and unsustainable debt burdens, and welcoming the
efforts already made in this regard,
Welcoming and emphasizing the importance of the efforts of debtor countries
to pursue, despite the great social cost often involved, economic reforms and
structural adjustment programmes that are aimed at achieving stability, raising
domestic savings and investment, attaining competitiveness to take advantage of
market access opportunities where available, reducing inflation, improving
economic efficiency and addressing the social aspects of development, including the
eradication of poverty and the development of social safety nets for the vulnerable
and poorer strata of their populations, and encouraging them to continue in these
efforts,
Recognizing that close attention should be paid to the impact of economic
reforms on the poor and, in this context, that the country-owned poverty reduction
strategy papers linked to the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative should
contribute to poverty reduction,
Stressing the need for continuing global economic growth, equitable
distribution of the opportunities and benefits of globalization and a continuing
supportive international economic environment with regard to, inter alia, terms of
trade, commodity prices, improved market access, trade practices, access to
technology, exchange rates and international interest rates, and noting the continued
need for resources for sustained economic growth and sustainable development of
the developing countries, in accordance with the relevant General Assembly
resolutions and the results of recent United Nations conferences,
Noting that mechanisms such as debt rescheduling and debt conversions alone
are not sufficient to resolve all of the problems relating to long-term debt
sustainability, and, in this connection, stressing the continuing need for sound
macroeconomic policies as well as the need for full, swift and effective
implementation of initiatives that will further assist developing countries, in
particular the poorest and most heavily indebted countries, especially in Africa, in
their efforts to improve their debt situation, in view of their continued very high
levels of total debt stock and debt-service burdens,
Welcoming the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, launched
by the Group of Seven major industrialized countries at their meeting held at
Cologne, Germany, from 18 to 20 June 1999, and the decisions on the enhanced
initiative taken by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in October
1999 that are designed to provide deeper, broader and faster relief,
Welcoming also the actions taken by creditor countries within the framework
of the Paris Club and by some creditor countries through the cancellation of bilateral
debts, and urging all creditor countries to participate in efforts to remedy the
external debt and debt-servicing problems of developing countries,
Welcoming further the adoption by the Executive Boards of the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank of a number of measures to speed up the
implementation of the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative,
including greater flexibility on track record with a focus on policy implementation,
as well as the emphasis that the decision point may be reached and that debt relief
may be provided before the finalization of full poverty reduction strategy papers, as
long as interim poverty reduction strategy papers are agreed, and noting with
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