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for engagement with the United Nations. Similarly, she established contact with
commanders of the Free Syrian Army, as well as with representatives of the Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement-North to discuss ways of addressing grave
violations, including the recruitment and use of children.
27. As at July 2013, dialogue had been successfully conducted with 21 parties,
resulting in 18 action plans with armed forces and groups.
III. Advocacy and mainstreaming
28. During the first year of her mandate, the Special Representative, building on
the work of her predecessor, pursued a four-pronged approach to addressing the
plight of conflict-affected children: she has worked with Governments to strengthen
their efforts to stop and prevent violations, focused her advocacy to protect the most
vulnerable children in some of the worst conflict areas, has continued to work
closely with United Nations partners to strengthen child protection capacity in the
field and has continued to advocate for ending impunity for violations against
children.
29. The Special Representative undertook four field visits to take stock of the
situation of children affected by armed conflict and to elicit commitments from
parties to end grave violations against children. When possible, she has seized the
opportunity of political and peacemaking processes to advance the children and
armed conflict agenda, and in particular to advocate for the development and
implementation of action plans.
30. The Special Representative has also engaged with countries in which progress
on the implementation of action plans has been slow, in an effort to revitalize their
engagement and jointly identify country-specific strategies for accelerating
implementation. She intends to use this approach in other situations to accelerate
global compliance by government forces with the prohibition on the recruitment and
use of children in armed conflict. In this regard, in view of the significant number of
commitments by parties to conflict and the need for timely follow-up, she has
highlighted to donors the importance of sustained funding for the implementation of
action plans.
31. With large-scale displacement, porous borders and cross-border arms
trafficking fuelling the regional spillover of conflict, the Special Representative has
also endeavoured to raise awareness regarding the regional dimension of certain
conflict situations and has interacted with regional actors to ensure that children’s
issues are included in their peacemaking efforts.
32. By further reaching out to Member States and building strong partnerships
with regional organizations, the Special Representative intends to continue to use
existing policy instruments and agendas to mainstream the issue of children and
armed conflict in the United Nations system.
A.
Field visits
33. The Special Representative undertook field visits to Yemen (November), the
Syrian Arab Republic (December) and Chad (May), as well as a regional visit to
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