A/HRC/31/19 Annual report of the Special Representative of the SecretaryGeneral for Children and Armed Conflict Contents Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Progress and challenges in addressing grave violations against children in armed conflict ............. 3 A. Extreme violence and its impact on children ........................................................................... 4 B. Children deprived of liberty in situations of armed conflict .................................................... 6 C. Displacement of children as a result of armed conflict ............................................................ 7 D. Attacks on schools and the right to education.......................................................................... 8 Ending grave violations of the rights of children in armed conflict ................................................. 9 A. “Children, Not Soldiers” campaign ......................................................................................... 9 B. Non-State armed groups .......................................................................................................... 11 IV. Working with United Nations human rights mechanisms ................................................................ 13 V. Working with regional organizations ............................................................................................... 14 VI. Progress in achieving accountability for violations of children’s rights .......................................... 15 VII. Recommendations ............................................................................................................................ 17 III. 2

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