Commodities
A/RES/74/204
and mobilize domestic resources to support the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals and their sustainable development, including through sustainable
and inclusive economic growth, industrialization, decent work and market diversifica tion;
3.
Encourages support for developing countries, according to their national
plans and policies, through technical assistance, to increase their capacity in detecting
and averting trade mispricing in their commodities sectors in order to enhance the ir
benefits from those sectors to support the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals;
4.
Reiterates the need for further efforts to address excessive commodity
price volatility, in particular by assisting producers, especially small-scale producers,
including women, in accordance with national plans and policies, in managing risk;
5.
Stresses that developing countries, including African countries, the least
developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing
States, face particular challenges as lower prices for the commodities that they
produce threaten the sustainable growth and the debt positions of such countries, and
therefore notes that, in this context, economic and export diversification, value
addition and industrialization can contribute to strengthening resilience to excessive
price volatility by allowing the derivation of revenue from various sources;
6.
Recognizes the need to continue efforts to diversify economies, as well as
to improve the regulation, where appropriate, and the efficiency, responsiveness,
functioning and transparency of financial and commodity markets nationally,
regionally and internationally;
7.
Acknowledges two main diversification strategies, one being horizontal
diversification to export different types of commodities and other products to
different markets, and the other being vertical diversification through value addition,
and notes that these diversification strategies can contribute to creating sustained jobs
and foster an inclusive and sustainable process of industrialization in order to achieve
the Sustainable Development Goals;
8.
Calls upon the international community to support the efforts of and foster
cooperation with commodity-dependent developing countries to address the factors
that create structural barriers to international trade and impede, inter alia,
diversification, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, limited access to financial
services resulting in scarce resources for investing in the commodity sector, w eak
infrastructure, particularly regarding both the cost and availability of transportation
and storage, and lack of skills in producing and marketing alternative products;
9.
Emphasizes the importance of enhanced collaboration between the public
and private sectors and high levels of investment in commodity-dependent developing
countries to promote diversification and upgrade productive structures integrated into
global value chains for sustainable development;
10. Looks forward to the convening of the Twelfth Ministerial Conference of
the World Trade Organization in Nur-Sultan from 8 to 11 June 2020;
11. Notes with concern the slow and uneven recovery from the severe
economic and financial crisis of 2008, despite the recent strengthening of global
economic activity, since growth remains weak in many countries and agricultural and
other commodity prices remain depressed while inequalities are rising, and
acknowledges that international trade can play a role in achieving the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development15 and sustainable, robust and balanced growth for all;
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15
19-22417
Resolution 70/1.
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