E/2007/27
E/CN.6/2007/9
Concerned that forced marriage can involve threatening behaviour, abduction,
imprisonment, physical, psychological and sexual violence, rape, and even murder,
Recognizing that women who marry at a young age are more likely to
experience domestic violence than women who marry at an older age resulting from
gender inequalities, in particular their lack of status and power in the marriage and
household,
Recognizing also that forced marriage of the girl child and the trend towards
early sexual experience, combined with the lack of information, undermines
national and international efforts to fight HIV/AIDS and to improve maternal and
child health, chances for survival and welfare,
1.
Urges States:
(a) To enact and strictly enforce laws to ensure that marriage is entered into
only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses and, in addition, to enact
and strictly enforce laws concerning the minimum legal age of consent and the
minimum age for marriage and to raise the minimum age for marriage where
necessary;
(b) To adopt and enforce requirements for registration of birth and marriage
with the aim of definitively determining age at the time of marriage;
(c) To include in their reports to human rights treaty bodies, as appropriate,
information on national efforts to address this problem;
(d) To ensure that the right of children to express themselves and participate
in all matters affecting them, in accordance with their age and maturity, is fully and
equally enjoyed by girls;
(e) To ensure that gender inequalities in primary and secondary education
are eliminated, by the earliest possible date, and at all educational levels by 2015,
and to create an enabling environment in order to retain girls and young women in
school;
(f) To increase resources at all levels, particularly in the education and
health sectors, to enable young people, especially girls, to gain the knowledge,
attitudes and skills that are needed to prevent HIV/AIDS and other sexually
transmitted infections and to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and
mental health, including sexual and reproductive health;
(g) To develop and implement at all levels a multisectoral, multidisciplinary,
comprehensive and integrated strategy of prevention of forced marriage and support
to victims who have entered into such marriage, including the training of, inter alia,
health workers, teachers, law enforcement officials, military personnel, social
workers, judicial personnel, community leaders and the media;
(h) To promote policies and measures aimed at the economic empowerment
of young women, especially those living in rural and remote areas, inter alia, by
increasing their access to economic resources, enhancing the employability of young
women, developing their skills and broadening their access to career choices, as
well as by facilitating better reconciliation of work and family life;
(i) To monitor progress in efforts to address forced marriage through the
collection and analysis of age- and sex-disaggregated data, and to disseminate
information on the causes and consequences of such marriage;
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