A/HRC/28/64
Contents
Page
I.
Introduction .............................................................................................................
1–2
3
II.
Activities of the Special Rapporteur .......................................................................
3–24
3
III.
IV.
V.
A.
Country visits ..................................................................................................
3–5
3
B.
Communications .............................................................................................
6
4
C.
Additional activities ........................................................................................
7–22
4
D.
Update on the Forum on Minority Issues........................................................
23–24
6
Hate speech and incitement to hatred against minorities in the media ....................
25–50
6
A.
Introduction ....................................................................................................
25–34
6
B.
Examples ........................................................................................................
35–42
8
C.
International legal framework .........................................................................
43–50
9
Factors that lead to hate speech and incitement to hatred in the media ...................
51–79
11
A.
Absence of or unclear legislation on incitement to hatred ..............................
52–61
11
B.
Negative/stereotyped portrayal of minority groups in the media ....................
62–70
14
C.
Structural inequalities .....................................................................................
71–73
15
D.
Changing media landscape .............................................................................
74–79
16
Good practices for addressing and responding to hate speech and
incitement to hatred in the media ............................................................................
80–100
17
A.
Education and media literacy ..........................................................................
81–84
17
B.
Establishment of specialized institutions ........................................................
85–86
18
C.
Promotion of ethical standards, regulatory bodies and participation
of minorities in media outlets .........................................................................
87–93
18
Civil society initiatives to address online hate speech ....................................
94–100
19
Conclusions and recommendations .........................................................................
101–117
20
D.
VI.
2
Paragraphs