A/RES/52/38
Page 25
P
Regional disarmament
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolutions 45/58 P of 4 December 1990, 46/36 I of 6 December 1991, 47/52 J of
9 December 1992, 48/75 I of 16 December 1993, 49/75 N of 15 December 1994, 50/70 K of 12 December
1995 and 51/45 K of 10 December 1996 on regional disarmament,
Believing that the efforts of the international community to move towards the ideal of general and
complete disarmament are guided by the inherent human desire for genuine peace and security, the
elimination of the danger of war and the release of economic, intellectual and other resources for peaceful
pursuits,
Affirming the abiding commitment of all States to the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter
of the United Nations in the conduct of their international relations,
Noting that essential guidelines for progress towards general and complete disarmament were adopted
at the tenth special session of the General Assembly,10
Taking note of the guidelines and recommendations for regional approaches to disarmament within the
context of global security adopted by the Disarmament Commission at its 1993 substantive session,53
Welcoming the prospects of genuine progress in the field of disarmament engendered in recent years as
a result of negotiations between the two super-Powers,
Taking note of the recent proposals for disarmament at the regional and subregional levels,
Recognizing the importance of confidence-building measures for regional and international peace and
security,
Convinced that endeavours by countries to promote regional disarmament, taking into account the
specific characteristics of each region and in accordance with the principle of undiminished security at the
lowest level of armaments, would enhance the security of all States and would thus contribute to international
peace and security by reducing the risk of regional conflicts,
1. Stresses that sustained efforts are needed, within the framework of the Conference on Disarmament
and under the umbrella of the United Nations, to make progress on the entire range of disarmament issues;
2. Affirms that global and regional approaches to disarmament complement each other and should
therefore be pursued simultaneously to promote regional and international peace and security;
3. Calls upon States to conclude agreements, wherever possible, for nuclear non-proliferation,
disarmament and confidence-building measures at the regional and subregional levels;
53
Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-eighth Session, Supplement No. 42 (A/48/42), annex
II.
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