E/2012/27
E/CN.6/2012/16
relations, early pregnancy and early childbearing, as well as the need to improve the
referral and access of adolescents to quality, comprehensive, integrated, accessible
and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health-care services, including family
planning;
10. Stresses with deep concern that early pregnancy, early childbearing and
limited access to quality, comprehensive, integrated and accessible sexual and
reproductive health-care services, including in the area of skilled birth attendance,
emergency obstetric care and the management of complications arising from
abortion, causes high levels of maternal mortality and morbidity, including a high
prevalence of obstetric fistula, and furthermore entails complications during
pregnancy and childbirth, which often lead to death, particularly for young women
and girls;
11. Urges Member States and the international community to strengthen the
advocacy, policy and programmatic links between HIV and primary health care,
sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health and overall health
systems, including by integrating services and eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information, where feasible;
12. Welcomes the commitment to working towards the elimination of motherto-child transmission of HIV by 2015 and substantially reducing AIDS-related
maternal deaths, and urges Member States to ensure that women and girls of
childbearing age have access to HIV prevention services and that pregnant women
have access to antenatal care, information, HIV counselling and other HIV-related
services, and to increase the availability of and access to effective prevention and
treatment for women living with HIV and their infants, and in this regard welcomes
the contribution of the Global Plan towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections
among Children by 2015 and Keeping Their Mothers Alive;
13. Urges Member States and the United Nations system to take steps to
implement the recommendations of the World Health Organization for intermittent
preventive treatment for all pregnant women at risk of severe malarial infection in
high-prevalence malaria areas in sub-Saharan African countries, and strongly
encourages Member States to support efforts to increase the use of insecticidal
bednets by all family members, including those most vulnerable to malaria, such as
pregnant women;
14. Urges Member States, with the help of the United Nations system and the
international community where needed, to strengthen health systems for women and
girls in order to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, through health financing,
training and retention of the health workforce, increasing knowledge and awareness
regarding securing appropriate prenatal and post-natal care, procuring and
distributing medicines, vaccines, commodities and equipment, and improving
infrastructure, information systems, service delivery and political will in leadership
and governance, bearing in mind a need for gender mainstreaming;
15. Calls upon all stakeholders to consider the relevant findings and
recommendations in the thematic study on preventable maternal mortality and
morbidity and human rights prepared by the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights, 40 and the subsequent compilation of good and
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40
12-27405
A/HRC/14/39.
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