A/HRC/37/50 Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Nils Melzer Contents Page I. Activities relating to the mandate .................................................................................................. 3 II. Migration-related torture and ill-treatment .................................................................................... 3 A. Background ........................................................................................................................... 3 B. Legal framework ................................................................................................................... 4 C. Migration-related detention .................................................................................................. 6 D. Smuggling and trafficking of migrants ................................................................................. 9 E. Non-refoulement ................................................................................................................... 11 F. Implications under international criminal law ...................................................................... 16 Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................................... 17 A. Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 17 B. Recommendations................................................................................................................. 18 III. 2

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