rights mechanisms of the United Nations, and most representatives welcomed the
idea of appointing a special rapporteur on violence against women as an
important step in building on the draft declaration on violence against women.
A few representatives pointed to the urgent need to protect women’s rights in
situations of civil strife and to prevent human rights abuses against women in
times of armed conflict.
20. In accordance with the Economic and Social Council resolution 1992/20 on
the advancement of women and human rights, in which the Commission on the Status
of Women was requested to establish, during its thirty-seventh session, an
open-ended working group to consider its contributions to the World Conference,
two working group meetings were held and, as a result, a resolution on the World
Conference on Human Rights was drafted.
Communications concerning the status of women
21. On 17 March 1993, a list of confidential communications concerning the
status of women (S.W. Communications List No. 27) was distributed in a sealed
envelope to the representatives of each State member of the Commission.
22. At its 5th meeting, on 19 March 1993, the Commission appointed a Working
Group on Communications concerning the Status of Women. The Working Group held
two closed meetings.
23. Many representatives took the view that the communication procedure needed
to be further strengthened and suggested informal discussions on ways of making
the existing procedure more transparent and efficient. Specialized agencies
were encouraged to provide the Commission with information that was relevant to
the issue of discrimination against women. One representative observed that the
procedure would be enhanced by the adoption of the draft declaration on the
elimination of violence against women.
24. On 24 March, the representative of Chile, on behalf of the members of the
Working Group, introduced the report of the Working Group in a closed meeting of
the Commission. At the subsequent meeting, the Commission decided to adopt the
report of the Working Group as orally revised, and to include it in its entirety
in the report of the Commission.
25.
The report of the Working Group read as follows:
"The Working Group on Communications concerning the Status of Women
was guided in its deliberations by the mandate given in resolution 1983/27
of 26 May 1983 of the Economic and Social Council.
"The Working Group had before it all communications received by the
Division for the Advancement of Women, United Nations Office at Vienna, as
well as those that had been extracted from the confidential list of
communications concerning human rights received by the Division from the
Centre for Human Rights, United Nations Office at Geneva and those received
from United Nations bodies and specialized agencies.
"The Working Group noted that among the five communications received
directly by the Division for the Advancement of Women there was a diversity
of alleged cases relating to de facto and de jure discrimination against
women in various areas, including aspects of everyday life, specifically
discrimination in marital relations, prohibition of the right of
association and participation in public life, restriction of the freedom of
movement, lack of economic opportunities leading to prostitution and
inequality in social security rights.
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