A/RES/60/178 biennial report 9 drew attention to areas requiring further efforts by the international community, and recognizing that the drug problem is still a global challenge that constitutes a serious threat to public health and safety and the well-being of humankind, in particular children and young people, and that it undermines socioeconomic and political stability and sustainable development, including efforts to reduce poverty, and is linked to violence and crime, including in urban areas, Concerned by the serious challenges and threats posed by the continuing links between illicit drug trafficking and terrorism and other national and transnational criminal activities, inter alia, trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, money-laundering, corruption, trafficking in arms and trafficking in chemical precursors, and reaffirming that strong and effective international cooperation is needed to counter these threats, Concerned also that risk-taking behaviour, which can be increased by continued drug use, including injecting drug use and sharing of needles, is a significant route for the transmission of HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne diseases, Acknowledging that community capacity-building is an essential component of effective drug policies and programmes, Taking note of the adoption on 16 December 2005 of its resolution 60/179 entitled “Providing support to Afghanistan with a view to ensuring effective implementation of its Counter-Narcotic Implementation Plan”, welcoming the ongoing efforts of Afghanistan in the fight against drug trafficking, and calling upon the Government of Afghanistan to intensify those efforts, Bearing in mind that international cooperation in countering drug abuse and illicit production and trafficking has shown that positive results can be achieved through sustained and collective efforts, and expressing its appreciation for the initiatives in this regard, I Respect for the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and other provisions of international law in countering the world drug problem 1. Reaffirms that countering the world drug problem is a common and shared responsibility that must be addressed in a multilateral setting, requires an integrated and balanced approach and must be carried out in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and other provisions of international law, and in particular with full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States, the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of States and all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and on the basis of the principles of equal rights and mutual respect; Urges all States to ratify or accede to, and States parties to implement all 2. the provisions of, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol, 10 the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 11 and the _______________ 9 E/CN.7/2005/2 and Add.1–6. United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 976, No. 14152. 11 Ibid., vol. 1019, No. 14956. 10 2

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