United Nations General Assembly A/RES/61/164 Distr.: General 21 February 2007 Sixty-first session Agenda item 67 (b) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2006 [on the report of the Third Committee (A/61/443/Add.2 and Corr.1)] 61/164. Combating defamation of religions The General Assembly, Recalling that all States have pledged themselves, under the Charter of the United Nations, to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of all human rights and fundamental freedoms without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion, Recalling also the relevant resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights in this regard, Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted by the General Assembly on 8 September 2000, 1 welcoming the resolve expressed in the Millennium Declaration to take measures to eliminate the increasing acts of racism and xenophobia in many societies and to promote greater harmony and tolerance in all societies, and looking forward to its effective implementation at all levels, including in the context of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, 2 Recalling the proclamation of the Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations, 3 and inviting States, the organizations and bodies of the United Nations system, within existing resources, other international and regional organizations and civil societies to contribute to the implementation of the Programme of Action contained in the Global Agenda, Welcoming the launch of the Alliance of Civilizations initiative, intended to respond to the need for a committed effort by the international community, in order to promote mutual respect and understanding among different cultures and societies, Welcoming also the progress achieved in the follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, _______________ 1 See resolution 55/2. See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I. 3 See resolution 56/6. 2 06-50427

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