A/68/297
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to
the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical
and mental health
Summary
In the present report, the Special Rapporteur considers the right to health
obligations of States and non-State actors towards persons affected by and/or
involved in conflict situations. The report’s scope extends beyond armed conflicts
and includes internal disturbances, protests, riots, civil strife and unrest, occupied
territories and territories with a constant military presence. The effect of conflict on
the right to health of affected populations may endure long after the cessation of
active hostilities. Throughout the continuum of conflict, it is therefore essential that
States ensure the full realization of the right to health of populations affected by
and/or involved in conflict.
In this context, the Special Rapporteur addresses the availability, accessibility
and acceptability of health facilities, goods and service during and after conflict. He
outlines State obligations, international obligations of entities other than the primary
State and responsibilities of non-State armed groups. The report also focuses on
vulnerable groups, which may experience greater challenges in the enjoyment of
their right to health as a result of conflict, and addresses the need for accountability
and remedies for violations of the right to health. The Special Rapporteur concludes
his report by emphasizing the importance of effective participation of affected
communities and putting forward a set of recommendations on concrete and
continuous steps towards the full realization of the right to health of persons affected
by conflict situations.
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