E/CN.4/2000/4
page 13
(a)
To ensure the right of access to health facilities, goods and services on a
non-discriminatory basis, especially for vulnerable or marginalized groups;
(b)
To ensure access to the minimum essential food which is nutritionally adequate
and safe, to ensure freedom from hunger to everyone;
(c)
To ensure access to basic shelter, housing and sanitation, and an adequate supply
of safe and potable water;
(d)
To provide essential drugs, as from time to time defined under the WHO Action
Programme on Essential Drugs;
(e)
To ensure equitable distribution of all health facilities, goods and services;
(f)
To adopt and implement a national public health strategy and plan of action, on
the basis of epidemiological evidence, addressing the health concerns of the whole population;
the strategy and plan of action shall be devised, and periodically reviewed, on the basis of a
participatory and transparent process; they shall include methods, such as right to health
indicators and benchmarks, by which progress can be closely monitored; the process by which
the strategy and plan of action are devised, as well as their content, shall give particular attention
to all vulnerable or marginalized groups.
44.
The Committee also confirms that the following are obligations of comparable priority:
(a)
To ensure reproductive, maternal (pre-natal as well as post-natal) and child health
care;
(b)
community;
(c)
To provide immunization against the major infectious diseases occurring in the
To take measures to prevent, treat and control epidemic and endemic diseases;
(d)
To provide education and access to information concerning the main health
problems in the community, including methods of preventing and controlling them;
(e)
To provide appropriate training for health personnel, including education on
health and human rights.
45.
For the avoidance of any doubt, the Committee wishes to emphasize that it is particularly
incumbent on States parties and other actors in a position to assist, to provide “international
assistance and cooperation, especially economic and technical”29 which enable developing
countries to fulfil their core and other obligations indicated in paragraphs 43 and 44 above.