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protection of informal workers have been identified in Brazil, Burundi, Nigeria, Togo
and Uganda, 84 amongst other countries.
D.
Sector-specific initiatives to prevent contemporary forms of slavery
23. Workers’ organizations prevent or address contemporary forms of slavery in
various sectors of the economy. With regard to fishery, the Indonesian Seafarers
Gathering Forum (FOSPI) prevents forced labour in distant water fishing and assists
survivors by organizing social activities, providing shelter, and connecting fishers
with authorities and other service providers to promote access to justice and
remedies. 85 Similarly, in Ireland, the International Transport Workers’ Union has been
instrumental in identifying and referring migrant fishers who have been trafficked to
law enforcement authorities and also successfully lobbied for the abolition of a visa
system for fishers from outside the European Economic Area that was widely
regarded as highly exploitative. 86
24. Important efforts are also being made in the agro-industry. In Brazil, Articução
dos Empregados Rurais do Estado de Minas Gerais visits coffee plantations, reports
human rights abuses, initiates legal actions where appropriate, and offers training to
workers. 87 In Mexico, the Border Committee of Workers advocates for improved
working and living conditions of maquila workers in the North of the country and for
genuine union representation for workers in this sector, 88 and Thai Binh Province
Women’s Union provides skills training and financial assistance to female farmers so
that they can maintain their agricultural businesses. 89 In Zambia, the National Union
of Plantation and Agricultural Workers has played an important role in addressing
sexual harassment and violence against female horticulture workers by directly
intervening with employers and raising awareness in cooperation with the women’s
movement in the country. 90
25. In relation to other sectors, in the garment industry of Egypt, textile and clothing
workers organized a peaceful strike, which was supported by the General Federation
of Egyptian Trade Unions, in order to demand better wage and working conditions,
ultimately securing a salary bonus and performance-based increases of up to 30 per
cent. 91 In the construction sector, migrant workers in Türkiye, employed by a
construction company on a Tanzanian railway project, went on strike after seven
months without pay. With assistance from the Confederation of Progressive Trade
Unions of Türkiye, ITUC and Tanzanian unions, these workers were able to receive
overdue wages. 92 For domestic work, an example of good practice can be seen in
Malaysia where the International Domestic Workers Federation has used social media
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Submissions by Nigeria Labour Congress and ITUC; ILO “The Role of Social Dialogue and the
Social Partners in Addressing the Consequences of COVID-19 in the Informal Economy” (2020)
3; and ILO, Interactions between Workers’ Organizations and Workers in the Informal Economy:
A Compendium of Practice (2020) 29–31, 45–46, 80–82.
Submission by Global Labor Justice – International Labor Rights Forum.
Submission by International Transport Workers’ Federation.
Submission by Conectas Direitos Humanos, and Adere-MG and Reporter Brasil.
https://en.archive.maquilasolidarity.org/node/1028 .
ASEAN, Third Report on the Advancement of Women in ASEAN (2021), 111.
International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied
Workers’ Associations “Safe Farms, Safe Workers, Safe Communities: Improving Occupational
Health, Safety and Environmental Standards on Plantations and Farms in Af rica” (2015), 25.
Submission Maat for Peace. Sponsored by Gibran and Qalyubia Workers Union, success of
negotiations to end the sit-in of T&C workers, official page of Egyptian Trade Union Federation,
31 January 2024, see: https://fbook.cc/5DR8.
Submission by ITUC.
11/21
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