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III. Participation of persons with disabilities in the review and
follow-up mechanisms of the 2030 Agenda
21. As part of the 2030 Agenda, States committed to a robust, voluntary, effective,
participatory, transparent and integrated follow-up and review framework at the
national, regional and global levels. The follow-up and review processes aim to track
progress of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and related
targets and to identify solutions and best practices, on the basis of evidence and data
disaggregated by several characteristics, including disability. In line with the
commitment to making these processes open, inclusive, participatory and transparent
for all people, persons with disabilities ought to be included in the review and
follow-up mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels.
22. Indeed, in order not to leave anyone behind, the participation and inclusion of
persons with disabilities are critical to ensure their experiences and challenges are
reflected and integrated when assessing the implementation of the Sustainable
Development Goals, as well as in related efforts to support and accelerate
implementation. And, as outlined above, the participation of persons with disabilities
is not only a sound policymaking and programming consideration, but also a human
rights imperative.
A.
National review and monitoring processes
23. The implementation of the 2030 Agenda can succeed only through country -led
policies, strategies and programmes with national ownership constituting a key
principle for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The review and
follow-up on implementation at the national level is the starting point for effectively
tracking progress, identifying gaps and ensuring accountability.
Policy, coordination and review mechanisms
24. Since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, States have developed different ways to
align their policies, plans and review processes to implement the Sustainable
Development Goals, which have grown and complexified over the years. These
frameworks vary significantly across countries and offer a multitude of entry points
for civil society and other actors to engage and participate in national Sustainable
Development Goals reviews and follow-up processes. 7 Persons with disabilities, and
their representative organizations, must be included in national policies and strategies
and related coordination and review mechanisms to ensure that all voices are heard,
especially of those left furthest behind. Disability inclusion, however, does not appear
to be systematic in these mechanisms. Information shared with the Special Rapporteur
does, nonetheless, contain some positive examples that can serve as good practice to
others.
25. Many States have taken steps to align existing or new national development
plans and strategies with the Sustainable Development Goals, while others have
developed Goals-specific policies, strategies or action plans. Either way, persons with
disabilities should be included in consultations to develop, review and monitor
national policies and strategies on sustainable development. Some contributions
received indicate that this has been the case. Synergies can also be created between
national policies and strategies on sustainable development and on the rights of
persons with disabilities where they exist. For instance, Ecuador reported on the
alignment of its national agenda for the equality of persons with disabilities for the
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See www.un.org/en/desa/world-public-sector-report.
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