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Protecting human rights defenders, whether individuals, groups or organs of society, addressing economic, social and cultural rights 2016, para. 22
- Paragraph text
- Expressing grave concern also at the observations and findings of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders that human rights defenders addressing environmental and land issues and corporate responsibility, those working on governance issues, promoting transparency and accountability, and those exposing discrimination, corruption and violence at the hands of States, business enterprises and other non-State actors, are among those human rights defenders who are most exposed and at risk, and noting with grave concern also the findings of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance that the practice of enforced disappearance is often used to repress and intimidate human rights defenders and prevent others from claiming and exercising their economic, social and cultural rights,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Good practices in the protection of human rights defenders 2016, para. 74
- Paragraph text
- It is important that States create and support temporary international relocation initiatives for defenders at risk. A number of States offer protection by issuing special visas or residence permits to defenders on political or humanitarian grounds, and by providing funding and support to local governments and civil society organizations providing shelter and services. For example, in Brazil and Spain, programmes provide support and temporary protection for defenders at risk; in the Netherlands, "shelter cities" are available for defenders; in Germany, the State issues visas on political or humanitarian grounds and provides financial support to defenders; and in Ireland, a humanitarian visa scheme provides support for defenders at risk. Civil society organizations that manage relocation initiatives have found that strong relations with relevant government officials have helped them to overcome challenges when obtaining visas and negotiating immigration status for defenders at risk in a timely way.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Environmental human rights defenders 2016, para. 72
- Paragraph text
- As mentioned above, one of the root causes of abuses suffered by environmental human rights defenders is the lack of legal recognition of land rights, in particular for indigenous communities and those affected by post-colonialism, conflict and other causes of forced displacement. States should enact laws that recognize the rights of such individuals and communities. Conversely, States need to review and repeal laws that facilitate the exploitation of natural resources, thereby threatening the rights of those affected.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Ethnic minorities
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Good practices in the protection of human rights defenders 2016, para. 75
- Paragraph text
- For those who are unable to return home, asylum offers more permanent protection for defenders. In some programmes of relocation, this is explicitly recognized by ensuring that defenders most at risk receive asylum from the outset. It is important that asylum processes and decisions be timely and well informed about the situation of defenders, and that international protection complies with international human rights and refugee law, in particular the observation of the principle of non-refoulement.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Contemporary challenges to freedom of expression 2016, para. 37
- Paragraph text
- The Islamic Republic of Iran has repeatedly detained journalists and bloggers on murky charges pertaining to espionage or "conspiracy against national security" - problems exacerbated by the closed nature of legal proceedings against those detained. In Germany, while the Government swiftly and correctly reversed course, two online journalists were investigated for reporting on government surveillance practices on the grounds of protecting the public prosecutor's ability to pursue cases against extremism. A presidential decree in Ukraine imposed a one-year ban on 41 foreign journalists and bloggers who were said to pose a threat to the country's national interests and sovereignty. Indonesia detained journalists reporting on the situation in West Papua, charging them with misuse of their visas and attempted treason.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Elements of a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders 2014, para. 97
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur considers that foreign and development policy can be used to contribute to the protection and enhanced security of human rights defenders on the ground. In this regard, she welcomes the initiative by the European Union to adopt the revised European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders in 2008. These guidelines list a number of practical measures that member States could take to support and protect defenders at risk, such as issuing temporary visas and facilitating temporary shelter in member States.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Protection of journalists and press freedom 2010, para. 30
- Paragraph text
- Journalists, confronted with attacks, threats and possible imprisonment, are often forced to flee their home countries to avoid risking their lives. Since 2001, more than 500 journalists have reportedly fled their countries of origin, and 454 remained in exile as at June 2010. At least 85 journalists fled their home countries between 1 June 2009 and 31 May 2010, double the number recorded in the previous year. In addition, at least 29 editors, reporters and photographers have fled the Islamic Republic of Iran since June 2009, the highest annual tally from a single country in a decade. Moreover, the exile rate of journalists fleeing Africa has allegedly tripled over the past year, with at least 42 journalists, most of them from Ethiopia and Somalia, fleeing their homes.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Security and protection of human rights defenders 2010, para. 100
- Paragraph text
- The revised European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the European Council in 2008, suggest practical measures for European Union member States to support and protect human rights defenders. The guidelines give examples of practical measures that European Union missions could take to protect defenders at risk, such as swift assistance, issuance of temporary visas and the facilitation of temporary shelter in member States. The Special Rapporteur welcomes these very positive steps to ensure the safety of human rights defenders.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Workplan and Future Activities of the Special Rapporteur 2015, para. 124d
- Paragraph text
- [Member States should:] Extend an open invitation to the Special Rapporteur, allow him to conduct any visit that he wishes to undertake without restricting its duration or scope, and enable him to move around the country, outside the capital, particularly in countries with extensive territories, so that he can meet human rights defenders who are isolated and cannot travel;
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Protection of journalists and press freedom 2010, para. 81
- Paragraph text
- It is also worrying that the number of journalists forced into exile as a result of attacks, threats and possible imprisonment doubled between 2009 and 2010 compared with the previous year. While the host Government has the obligation to respect and to ensure the rights of all individuals within its territory, regardless of nationality or other grounds, the Special Rapporteur reiterates the obligation of all States to guarantee the protection of journalists and others who exercise their right to freedom of expression in their own countries in the first place.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
The exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in the context of multilateral institutions 2014, para. 69
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur remains deeply concerned about the enforced disappearance of the Laotian human rights defender Mr. Somphone in December 2012. Prior to his disappearance, Mr. Somphone had been involved in the organization of the Asia-Europe People's Forum held alongside the Asia-Europe Meeting Summit in November 2012. He had tried to address alleged threats from officials against the participants of the People's Forum who had spoken out against the practice of land grabbing. Moreover, in Azerbaijan, in January 2013, law enforcement authorities arrested a large group of peaceful protestors in Baku a few days after a delegation of human rights defenders returned from an advocacy trip to the Council of Europe. During that trip, the delegation had welcomed the adoption of a resolution by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe expressing concern about the human rights situation in Azerbaijan.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Good practices in the protection of human rights defenders 2016, para. 72
- Paragraph text
- Relocation initiatives have helped defenders to remove themselves from immediate danger and to have some time for rest and respite. In some cases, defenders have found safety in another location within their own country; at other times, they have to seek refuge abroad. Relocation initiatives may take different forms: from emergency shelter in safe houses to temporary hosting arrangements with sympathetic civil society organizations, to shelter city programmes, to the provision of scholarships and fellowships at universities.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Workplan and Future Activities of the Special Rapporteur 2015, para. 69
- Paragraph text
- While acting in accordance with the working rules of special procedures mandate holders and upholding the independence required of each of them, the Special Rapporteur intends to continue and develop his excellent relations with international, regional and national NGOs working for the protection of human rights defenders, particularly NGOs that are specifically involved in the protection or relocation of defenders.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Good practices in the protection of human rights defenders 2016, para. 73
- Paragraph text
- In emergencies, the search for safe accommodation and workspace is often conducted on an ad hoc basis. Defenders are able to relocate more smoothly and safely when networks and organizations that support them have them readily available. Relocation is often a stressful experience. Structured relocation initiatives that allow defenders to continue their work while away, help them to forge links with host communities, provide support for their families and allow for flexibility in their duration of stay help defenders to manage the uncertainty, isolation and challenges of relocating elsewhere. While such initiatives can be developed anywhere, they usually require the contribution of local organizations with the capacity to raise and manage funds, negotiate hosting requirements and respond appropriately to the specific risks and vulnerabilities of defenders, providing them with the support they need. A number of civil society organizations that manage relocation initiatives have helped defenders to capitalize on their time away by creating opportunities for them to build their networks of contacts, conduct advocacy, support human rights education in host communities and strengthen their knowledge, skills and abilities.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Families
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
On the Declaration on human rights defenders 2011, para. 100
- Paragraph text
- States should refrain from imposing travel restrictions and guarantee defenders access to United Nations bodies and to have the possibility to present oral and written reports and to have those reports given due consideration.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2011
Paragraphe
Global trends in risks and threats facing human rights defenders 2015, para. 96e
- Paragraph text
- [The Special Rapporteur encourages the United Nations to:] Develop new ways of interacting with defenders unable to travel to Geneva, such as distance consultations and webinar types of meetings with defenders in geographically remote areas;
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Workplan and Future Activities of the Special Rapporteur 2015, para. 99
- Paragraph text
- Some States and groups of countries have developed their own tools, guidelines, national legislation and visa or relocation mechanisms to prevent violations of the rights of human rights defenders more effectively and to protect those who need protection.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Women human rights defenders and those working on women’s rights or gender issues 2011, para. 63
- Paragraph text
- Finally, 18 communications were sent regarding threats and death threats against those working in the Middle East and North Africa. Of these, eight concerned defenders working on women's rights, while various others concerned women defenders working on issues such as the rights of minorities, refugees, as well as on enforced and involuntary disappearances.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Gender
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Ethnic minorities
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2011
Paragraphe
Vision and Working Methods of the Mandate 2014, para. 86
- Paragraph text
- Similarly, some States and groups of countries have developed their own tools, guidelines, national legislation and visa-issue and relocation mechanisms to be more capable of warding off infringements of defenders' rights and providing protection to those who need it.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Vision and Working Methods of the Mandate 2014, para. 82
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur intends to develop his cooperation with regional courts which, especially on the basis of new provisional measures, make it possible to ensure protection of defenders, particularly those who are threatened with refoulement or being deported to countries at risk. Numerous accounts received have shown the effectiveness of such measures, since States have an obligation to implement them and suspend such deportations.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme en République islamique d’Iran (2010), para. 34
- Paragraph text
- 7. Invite les titulaires de mandat au titre des procédures spéciales thématiques, notamment le Rapporteur spécial sur les exécutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires ou arbitraires, le Rapporteur spécial sur la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants, le Rapporteur spécial sur la promotion et la protection du droit à la liberté d’opinion et d’expression, la Rapporteuse spéciale sur la situation des défenseurs des droits de l’homme, le Groupe de travail sur la détention arbitraire et le Groupe de travail sur les disparitions forcées ou involontaires, à porter une attention particulière à la situation des droits de l’homme en République islamique d’Iran, en vue d’enquêter et d’établir des rapports sur les diverses violations des droits de l’homme qui se sont produites depuis le 12 juin 2009 ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme dans la République autonome de Crimée et la ville de Sébastopol (Ukraine) (2017), para. 09
- Paragraph text
- Condamnant également les graves violations et atteintes commises contre les habitants de la Crimée qui ont été signalées, en particulier les exécutions extrajudiciaires, les enlèvements, les disparitions forcées, les poursuites judiciaires dictées par des motifs politiques, les actes de discrimination, de harcèlement, d’intimidation et de violence, les détentions arbitraires, la torture et les mauvais traitements auxquels sont soumis les détenus, le transfèrement des détenus de Crimée en Fédération de Russie, ainsi que les atteintes à d’autres libertés fondamentales, notamment la liberté d’expression, la liberté de religion ou de conviction et la liberté d’association, et au droit de réunion pacifique,
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
La sécurité des journalistes et la question de l’impunité (2018), para. 34
- Paragraph text
- 6. Demande instamment la libération immédiate et sans condition des journalistes et autres professionnels des médias qui ont été arrêtés ou placés en détention arbitrairement, ont été pris en otage ou sont victimes de disparition forcée ;
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe
La sécurité des journalistes et la question de l’impunité (2016), para. 30
- Paragraph text
- 4. Demande instamment la libération immédiate et sans condition des journalistes et autres professionnels des médias qui ont été pris en otage ou sont victimes de disparition forcée ;
- Thèmes
- Mouvement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Militants
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme dans la République autonome de Crimée et la ville de Sébastopol (Ukraine) (2018), para. 14
- Paragraph text
- Condamnant également les graves violations et atteintes commises contre les habitants de la Crimée qui ont été signalées, en particulier les exécutions extrajudiciaires, les enlèvements, les disparitions forcées, les poursuites judiciaires dictées par des motifs politiques, les actes de discrimination, de harcèlement, d’intimidation et de violence, y compris sexuelle, les détentions arbitraires, la torture et les mauvais traitements, en particulier ceux visant à obtenir des confessions ou à imposer un internement dans un établissement psychiatrique, les transfèrements ou les expulsions de Crimée vers la Fédération de Russie, ainsi que les atteintes à d’autres libertés fondamentales, notamment la liberté d’expression, la liberté de religion ou de conviction et la liberté d’association, et au droit de réunion pacifique,
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme au Myanmar (2008), para. 41
- Paragraph text
- g) Permette aux défenseurs des droits de l’homme de mener leurs activités sans entrave, en assurant, à cette fin, leur sécurité et leur liberté de mouvement ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe
Sécurité des journalistes (2018), para. 31
- Document
- Paragraph text
- 5. Demande instamment la libération immédiate et sans condition des journalistes et autres professionnels des médias qui ont été arrêtés ou placés en détention arbitrairement ou pris en otage, ou qui sont victimes de disparition forcée ;
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme au Burundi (2016), para. 28
- Paragraph text
- 8. Se déclare préoccupé par la situation des défenseurs burundais des droits de l’homme, dont un grand nombre est contraint à l’exil, et demande au Gouvernement burundais de protéger les droits fondamentaux des défenseurs des droits de l’homme et de leur permettre de travailler au Burundi ;
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe
La sécurité des journalistes et la question de l’impunité (2015), para. 27
- Paragraph text
- 3. Demande instamment la libération immédiate des journalistes et membres des médias qui ont été pris en otage ou sont victimes de disparition forcée ;
- Thèmes
- Mouvement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Militants
Paragraphe
Situation des droits de l’homme au Myanmar (2011), para. 34
- Paragraph text
- 23. Demande également au Gouvernement du Myanmar de permettre aux défenseurs des droits de l’homme de poursuivre leurs activités sans entrave et d’assurer à cette fin leur sûreté, leur sécurité et leur liberté de circulation;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Activists
Paragraphe