environment and women’s daily lives, environmental policies typically have not
been formulated with this in mind and technical solutions that have been
proposed have not taken this perspective into account. As a result, women have
tended to suffer the effects of environmental degradation rather than enabled to
bring their perspectives and experience to bear to protect natural resources.
59. Experience in many countries has shown that when women have been involved
in environmental management, protection and conservation, they can be a decisive
factor in the success of programmes and initiatives.
IV.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES DERIVED FROM THE CRITICAL AREAS
OF CONCERN AND ACTION TO BE TAKEN
60. The critical areas of concern cut across the boundaries of equality,
development and peace. They reflect the interdependence of these goals, which
were set out for the United Nations Decade for Women. The strategic objectives
derived from the critical areas of concern and action to be taken are also
cross-cutting. The themes of the United Nations Decade for Women: Equality,
Development and Peace require efforts to address both the practical and the
strategic needs of women. Action may be taken by the international community,
Governments, non-governmental organizations, other community organizations, the
private sector and individuals.
General comments
61. The strategic objectives and action to be taken should be expressed in
clear, direct and forceful language. Actions should be expressed by use of the
infinitive. An effort should be made to develop a more evocative, concise
format for the actions, including the use of devices such as bullet points and
through logical organization of the text. The Platform for Action should
provide a new approach to presenting United Nations consensus accessible to all.
62. There should be a clear correspondence between the strategic objectives and
the critical areas of concern, both in terms of sequence in the text and aspects
addressed. In order to match the order agreed for the critical areas of
concern, the strategic objectives should follow the same order. It was noted
that strategic objectives I, J and K were instrumental rather than substantive.
Objective K should be integrated into all of the other objectives and not be
shown separately.
63. The strategic objectives and actions should reflect throughout a life-cycle
approach to women that can reflect concerns at different stages of life, from
childhood and youth through ageing. They should be drafted with clear,
achievable and measurable targets. Actions to affect the girl child should be
found throughout. Institutions responsible for specific actions should be
identified as well as the role of international cooperation, including
multilateral and bilateral donors and the international community in general.
64. A concise introduction to chapter IV should be maintained, as in document
E/CN.6/1994/10, which should highlight the interdependence of strategic
objectives and actions, their relationship with the Nairobi Forward-looking
Strategies for the Advancement of Women, and the fact that the order of
presentation reflects the concerns of women, but that all are of equal priority.
The introduction should also pay tribute to the role of the women’s movement in
initiating and maintaining action. It should include some overall elements,
such as gender planning, different methods of action, systematic monitoring and
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