S/RES/2681 (2023) United Nations Security Council Distr.: General 27 April 2023 Resolution 2681 (2023) Adopted by the Security Council at its 9314th meeting, on 27 April 2023 The Security Council, Recalling its previous resolutions on Afghanistan, Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity of Afghanistan, as well as its continued support for the people of Afghanistan, reaffirming its support for a peaceful, stable, prosperous, and inclusive Afghanistan, and expressing its support for the principle of a comprehensive and inclusive, Afghan-led and Afghan-owned determination of the country’s political future and development path, Recognizing the need to address the multifaceted challenges faced by Afghanistan, including but not limited to, humanitarian, economic and social challenges, development, security and terrorism, narcotics, dialogue and engagement, governance and the rule of law, as well as human rights and especially the rights of women and girls, religious and ethnic minorities, Reaffirming the indispensable role of women in Afghan society, including in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, in peace-building, and in the humanitarian response, and stressing the importance of their full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation for Afghanistan’s future and long-term development, involvement in all efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security, and the need to increase their role in decision-making with regard to conflict prevention and resolution, Expressing deep concern at the increasing erosion of respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan by the Taliban, in particular women and girls’ lack of equal access to education, economic opportunities, including access to work, participation in public life, freedom of movement, justice, and basic services, the absence of which make peace, stability, and prosperity in the country unattainable, Reiterating that the effective delivery of humanitarian assistance requires all actors to allow full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access consistent with international law for all humanitarian personnel, including women, for Uni ted Nations agencies, international and national non-governmental organizations, and for other humanitarian actors, and to allow women and girls safe access to humanitarian assistance and basic services, 23-08083 (E) *2308083*

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