A/79/159
through tailored training and awareness-raising, 70 and similar support for indigenous
peoples is provided by Guatemala’s Unsitragua Historica. 71
20. The eradication of child labour is another area where there is strong involvement
of workers’ organizations. The General Agricultural Workers ’ Union of Ghana
promotes the elimination of child labour in agriculture and fishing through advocacy,
protection and rehabilitation of exploited children, and facilitation of access to
education. 72 The Unión Obrera Ladrillera in Argentina offers a safe space where
children subjected to child labour are able to access school support and other
alternatives to work, 73 and similarly in Costa Rica, the “Casas de la Alegría” (Houses
of Joy) exist for indigenous children where they receive tailored and culturally
appropriate support. 74 Moreover, national employers’ and workers’ organizations in
Malawi have coordinated programmes to raise awareness about child labour in
tobacco supply chains. 75
21. Various workers’ organizations also support those affected by structural
discrimination, including discrimination based on work and descent. In this regard,
the International Dalit Solidarity Network advocates the elimination of caste
discrimination and for decent working conditions for oppressed workers in South
Asia. 76 An exemplary case on collective bargaining took place in India recently when
the Global Labor Justice – International Labor Rights Forum and the Tamil Nadu
Textile and Common Labour Union, a Dalit and women-led union, negotiated and
introduced a programme addressing gender-based violence and harassment at work,
which was made enforceable through commitments made by both the suppliers and
brands. 77 In the United States, workers of African descent and Hispanic workers
reportedly earn 20 to 35 percent more when they are unionized with the support of
workers’ organizations, compared to those who are not, amply demonstrating the
benefits of unionization among those belonging to minority groups. 78
22. Further, workers in the informal economy experience a heightened risk of labour
exploitation, 79 and workers’ organizations are proactive in safeguarding their rights
at work. 80 The Just Economy and Labour Institute, for instance, helps workers in the
tourism and home-based sectors (for example, cleaners and caregivers) in Thailand
to effectively organize by providing information, amplifying their voices and building
solidarity across sectors, 81 and the Federation of Korean Trade Unions provides
specialized legal consulting services to freelance workers. 82 For domestic work,
which is not properly regulated in various parts of the world, the Union des Femmes
Domestiques du Congo and community leaders set up support groups and legal clinics
for workers in Goma. 83 Other encouraging initiatives on the empowerment and
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Submission by Central Unitaria de Trabajadores Auténtica.
Submission by Unsitragua Historica.
Submission by Trades Union Congress Ghana.
Confederación General Del Trabajo De La República Argentina.
A/HRC/54/30/Add.1, para. 23.
ILO, Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and
Recommendations (ILC.111/III(A)) (2023) 521; and submission by ITUC.
The International Dalit Solidarity Network “what we do” available at https://idsn.org/aboutus/what-we-do.
Submissions by Asia Floor Wage Alliance, Tamil Nadu Textile and Common Labour Union, and
Global Labor Justice – International Labor Rights Forum.
Submission by Freedom Network USA.
A/77/163.
Submissions by British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Nigeria Labour
Congress, and Confederation of Independent Trade Unions in Bulgaria.
Submission by British Institute of International and Comparative Law.
Submission by Federation of Korean Trade Unions.
Submission by International Domestic Workers Federation.
24-13043
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