0031-0330 irl.qxd
194
2.3.2009
14:20
Page 194
FOURTH GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
The six months period of suspension of the death sentence
herein prescribed may be reduced in individual cases in
circumstances of grave emergency involving an organized threat to
the security of the Occupying Power or its forces, provided always
that the Protecting Power is notified of such reduction and is given
reasonable time and opportunity to make representations to the
competent occupying authorities in respect of such death sentences.
Treatment
of detainees
ART. 76. — Protected persons accused of offences shall be
detained in the occupied country, and if convicted they shall serve
their sentences therein. They shall, if possible, be separated from
other detainees and shall enjoy conditions of food and hygiene
which will be sufficient to keep them in good health, and which will
be at least equal to those obtaining in prisons in the occupied
country.
They shall receive the medical attention required by their state of
health.
They shall also have the right to receive any spiritual assistance
which they may require.
Women shall be confined in separate quarters and shall be under
the direct supervision of women.
Proper regard shall be paid to the special treatment due to
minors.
Protected persons who are detained shall have the right to be
visited by delegates of the Protecting Power and of the International
Committee of the Red Cross, in accordance with the provisions of
Article 143.
Such persons shall have the right to receive at least one relief
parcel monthly.
Handing over
of detainees
at the close of
occupation
ART. 77. — Protected persons who have been accused of offences
or convicted by the courts in occupied territory, shall be handed
over at the close of occupation, with the relevant records, to the
authorities of the liberated territory.
Security
measures.
Internment
and assigned
residence.
Right of
appeal
ART. 78. — If the Occupying Power considers it necessary, for
imperative reasons of security, to take safety measures concerning
protected persons, it may, at the most, subject them to assigned
residence or to internment.
Decisions regarding such assigned residence or internment shall
be made according to a regular procedure to be prescribed by the
Occupying Power in accordance with the provisions of the present
Convention. This procedure shall include the right of appeal for the
parties concerned. Appeals shall be decided with the least possible